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2 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Felix Fontein
acea082a7c Add changelog for 1.0.0. 2020-07-31 13:54:10 +02:00
Felix Fontein
0cff1f116f Add release summary. 2020-07-31 13:52:28 +02:00
4665 changed files with 306029 additions and 348687 deletions

2678
.github/BOTMETA.yml vendored

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---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
name: Bug report
description: Create a report to help us improve
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
Verify first that your issue is not [already reported on GitHub][issue search].
Also test if the latest release and devel branch are affected too.
*Complete **all** sections as described, this form is processed automatically.*
[issue search]: https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/search?q=is%3Aissue&type=issues
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Summary
description: Explain the problem briefly below.
placeholder: >-
When I try to do X with the collection from the main branch on GitHub, Y
breaks in a way Z under the env E. Here are all the details I know
about this problem...
validations:
required: true
- type: dropdown
attributes:
label: Issue Type
# FIXME: Once GitHub allows defining the default choice, update this
options:
- Bug Report
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
attributes:
# For smaller collections we could use a multi-select and hardcode the list
# May generate this list via GitHub action and walking files under https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/tree/main/plugins
# Select from list, filter as you type (`mysql` would only show the 3 mysql components)
# OR freeform - doesn't seem to be supported in adaptivecards
label: Component Name
description: >-
Write the short name of the module, plugin, task or feature below,
*use your best guess if unsure*. Do not include `community.general.`!
placeholder: dnf, apt, yum, pip, user etc.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Ansible Version
description: >-
Paste verbatim output from `ansible --version` between
tripple backticks.
value: |
```console (paste below)
$ ansible --version
```
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Community.general Version
description: >-
Paste verbatim output from "ansible-galaxy collection list community.general"
between tripple backticks.
value: |
```console (paste below)
$ ansible-galaxy collection list community.general
```
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Configuration
description: >-
If this issue has an example piece of YAML that can help to reproduce this problem, please provide it.
This can be a piece of YAML from, e.g., an automation, script, scene or configuration.
Paste verbatim output from `ansible-config dump --only-changed` between quotes
value: |
```console (paste below)
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed
```
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: OS / Environment
description: >-
Provide all relevant information below, e.g. target OS versions,
network device firmware, etc.
placeholder: RHEL 8, CentOS Stream etc.
validations:
required: false
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Steps to Reproduce
description: |
Describe exactly how to reproduce the problem, using a minimal test-case. It would *really* help us understand your problem if you could also passed any playbooks, configs and commands you used.
**HINT:** You can paste https://gist.github.com links for larger files.
value: |
<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
```
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Expected Results
description: >-
Describe what you expected to happen when running the steps above.
placeholder: >-
I expected X to happen because I assumed Y.
that it did not.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Actual Results
description: |
Describe what actually happened. If possible run with extra verbosity (`-vvvv`).
Paste verbatim command output between quotes.
value: |
```console (paste below)
```
- type: checkboxes
attributes:
label: Code of Conduct
description: |
Read the [Ansible Code of Conduct](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/code_of_conduct.html?utm_medium=github&utm_source=issue_form--ansible-collections) first.
options:
- label: I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
required: true
...

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@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Ref: https://help.github.com/en/github/building-a-strong-community/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository#configuring-the-template-chooser
blank_issues_enabled: false # default: true
contact_links:
- name: Security bug report
url: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible-core/devel/community/reporting_bugs_and_features.html?utm_medium=github&utm_source=issue_template_chooser_ansible_collections
about: |
Please learn how to report security vulnerabilities here.
For all security related bugs, email security@ansible.com
instead of using this issue tracker and you will receive
a prompt response.
For more information, see
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/reporting_bugs_and_features.html
- name: Ansible Code of Conduct
url: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/code_of_conduct.html?utm_medium=github&utm_source=issue_template_chooser_ansible_collections
about: Be nice to other members of the community.
- name: Talks to the community
url: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/communication.html?utm_medium=github&utm_source=issue_template_chooser#mailing-list-information
about: Please ask and answer usage questions here
- name: Working groups
url: https://github.com/ansible/community/wiki
about: Interested in improving a specific area? Become a part of a working group!
- name: For Enterprise
url: https://www.ansible.com/products/engine?utm_medium=github&utm_source=issue_template_chooser_ansible_collections
about: Red Hat offers support for the Ansible Automation Platform

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@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
name: Documentation Report
description: Ask us about docs
# NOTE: issue body is enabled to allow screenshots
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
Verify first that your issue is not [already reported on GitHub][issue search].
Also test if the latest release and devel branch are affected too.
*Complete **all** sections as described, this form is processed automatically.*
[issue search]: https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/search?q=is%3Aissue&type=issues
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Summary
description: |
Explain the problem briefly below, add suggestions to wording or structure.
**HINT:** Did you know the documentation has an `Edit on GitHub` link on every page?
placeholder: >-
I was reading the Collection documentation of version X and I'm having
problems understanding Y. It would be very helpful if that got
rephrased as Z.
validations:
required: true
- type: dropdown
attributes:
label: Issue Type
# FIXME: Once GitHub allows defining the default choice, update this
options:
- Documentation Report
validations:
required: true
- type: input
attributes:
label: Component Name
description: >-
Write the short name of the file, module, plugin, task or feature below,
*use your best guess if unsure*. Do not include `community.general.`!
placeholder: mysql_user
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Ansible Version
description: >-
Paste verbatim output from `ansible --version` between
tripple backticks.
value: |
```console (paste below)
$ ansible --version
```
validations:
required: false
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Community.general Version
description: >-
Paste verbatim output from "ansible-galaxy collection list community.general"
between tripple backticks.
value: |
```console (paste below)
$ ansible-galaxy collection list community.general
```
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Configuration
description: >-
Paste verbatim output from `ansible-config dump --only-changed` between quotes.
value: |
```console (paste below)
$ ansible-config dump --only-changed
```
validations:
required: false
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: OS / Environment
description: >-
Provide all relevant information below, e.g. OS version,
browser, etc.
placeholder: Fedora 33, Firefox etc.
validations:
required: false
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Additional Information
description: |
Describe how this improves the documentation, e.g. before/after situation or screenshots.
**Tip:** It's not possible to upload the screenshot via this field directly but you can use the last textarea in this form to attach them.
**HINT:** You can paste https://gist.github.com links for larger files.
placeholder: >-
When the improvement is applied, it makes it more straightforward
to understand X.
validations:
required: false
- type: checkboxes
attributes:
label: Code of Conduct
description: |
Read the [Ansible Code of Conduct](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/code_of_conduct.html?utm_medium=github&utm_source=issue_form--ansible-collections) first.
options:
- label: I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
required: true
...

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@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
name: Feature request
description: Suggest an idea for this project
body:
- type: markdown
attributes:
value: |
Verify first that your issue is not [already reported on GitHub][issue search].
Also test if the latest release and devel branch are affected too.
*Complete **all** sections as described, this form is processed automatically.*
[issue search]: https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/search?q=is%3Aissue&type=issues
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Summary
description: Describe the new feature/improvement briefly below.
placeholder: >-
I am trying to do X with the collection from the main branch on GitHub and
I think that implementing a feature Y would be very helpful for me and
every other user of community.general because of Z.
validations:
required: true
- type: dropdown
attributes:
label: Issue Type
# FIXME: Once GitHub allows defining the default choice, update this
options:
- Feature Idea
validations:
required: true
- type: input
attributes:
label: Component Name
description: >-
Write the short name of the module or plugin, or which other part(s) of the collection this feature affects.
*use your best guess if unsure*. Do not include `community.general.`!
placeholder: dnf, apt, yum, pip, user etc.
validations:
required: true
- type: textarea
attributes:
label: Additional Information
description: |
Describe how the feature would be used, why it is needed and what it would solve.
**HINT:** You can paste https://gist.github.com links for larger files.
value: |
<!--- Paste example playbooks or commands between quotes below -->
```yaml (paste below)
```
validations:
required: false
- type: checkboxes
attributes:
label: Code of Conduct
description: |
Read the [Ansible Code of Conduct](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/code_of_conduct.html?utm_medium=github&utm_source=issue_form--ansible-collections) first.
options:
- label: I agree to follow the Ansible Code of Conduct
required: true
...

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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "weekly"

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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
backport_branch_prefix: patchback/backports/
backport_label_prefix: backport-
target_branch_prefix: stable-
...

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@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
##### SUMMARY
<!--- Describe the change below, including rationale and design decisions -->
<!--- HINT: Include "Fixes #nnn" if you are fixing an existing issue -->
<!--- Please do not forget to include a changelog fragment:
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/community/collection_development_process.html#creating-changelog-fragments
No need to include one for docs-only or test-only PR, and for new plugin/module PRs.
Read about more details in CONTRIBUTING.md.
-->
##### ISSUE TYPE
<!--- Pick one or more below and delete the rest.
'Test Pull Request' is for PRs that add/extend tests without code changes. -->
- Bugfix Pull Request
- Docs Pull Request
- Feature Pull Request
- New Module/Plugin Pull Request
- Refactoring Pull Request
- Test Pull Request
##### COMPONENT NAME
<!--- Write the SHORT NAME of the module, plugin, task or feature below. -->
##### ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
<!--- Include additional information to help people understand the change here -->
<!--- A step-by-step reproduction of the problem is helpful if there is no related issue -->
<!--- Paste verbatim command output below, e.g. before and after your change -->
```paste below
```

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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

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@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# DO NOT MODIFY
# Settings: https://probot.github.io/apps/settings/

49
.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
name: "Code scanning - action"
on:
schedule:
- cron: '26 19 * * 1'
jobs:
CodeQL-Build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
# We must fetch at least the immediate parents so that if this is
# a pull request then we can checkout the head.
fetch-depth: 2
# If this run was triggered by a pull request event, then checkout
# the head of the pull request instead of the merge commit.
- run: git checkout HEAD^2
if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
# Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
- name: Initialize CodeQL
uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
# Override language selection by uncommenting this and choosing your languages
# with:
# languages: go, javascript, csharp, python, cpp, java
# Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages (C/C++, C#, or Java).
# If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
- name: Autobuild
uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v1
# Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
# 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
# ✏️ If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines
# and modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project
# uses a compiled language
#- run: |
# make bootstrap
# make release
- name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1

177
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/vim,git,macos,linux,pydev,emacs,dotenv,python,windows,webstorm,pycharm+all,jupyternotebooks
# Edit at https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore?templates=vim,git,macos,linux,pydev,emacs,dotenv,python,windows,webstorm,pycharm+all,jupyternotebooks
# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/git,linux,pydev,python,windows,pycharm+all,jupyternotebook,vim,webstorm,emacs,dotenv
# Edit at https://www.gitignore.io/?templates=git,linux,pydev,python,windows,pycharm+all,jupyternotebook,vim,webstorm,emacs,dotenv
### dotenv ###
.env
@@ -74,19 +71,7 @@ flycheck_*.el
*_LOCAL_*.txt
*_REMOTE_*.txt
### JupyterNotebooks ###
# gitignore template for Jupyter Notebooks
# website: http://jupyter.org/
.ipynb_checkpoints
*/.ipynb_checkpoints/*
# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py
# Remove previous ipynb_checkpoints
# git rm -r .ipynb_checkpoints/
#!! ERROR: jupyternotebook is undefined. Use list command to see defined gitignore types !!#
### Linux ###
@@ -102,41 +87,8 @@ ipython_config.py
# .nfs files are created when an open file is removed but is still being accessed
.nfs*
### macOS ###
# General
.DS_Store
.AppleDouble
.LSOverride
# Icon must end with two \r
Icon
# Thumbnails
._*
# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
.DocumentRevisions-V100
.fseventsd
.Spotlight-V100
.TemporaryItems
.Trashes
.VolumeIcon.icns
.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
.AppleDB
.AppleDesktop
Network Trash Folder
Temporary Items
.apdisk
### macOS Patch ###
# iCloud generated files
*.icloud
### PyCharm+all ###
# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio, WebStorm and Rider
# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and WebStorm
# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
# User-specific stuff
@@ -146,9 +98,6 @@ Temporary Items
.idea/**/dictionaries
.idea/**/shelf
# AWS User-specific
.idea/**/aws.xml
# Generated files
.idea/**/contentModel.xml
@@ -169,9 +118,6 @@ Temporary Items
# When using Gradle or Maven with auto-import, you should exclude module files,
# since they will be recreated, and may cause churn. Uncomment if using
# auto-import.
# .idea/artifacts
# .idea/compiler.xml
# .idea/jarRepositories.xml
# .idea/modules.xml
# .idea/*.iml
# .idea/modules
@@ -199,9 +145,6 @@ atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
# Cursive Clojure plugin
.idea/replstate.xml
# SonarLint plugin
.idea/sonarlint/
# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
crashlytics.properties
@@ -215,13 +158,20 @@ fabric.properties
.idea/caches/build_file_checksums.ser
### PyCharm+all Patch ###
# Ignore everything but code style settings and run configurations
# that are supposed to be shared within teams.
# Ignores the whole .idea folder and all .iml files
# See https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186 and https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/360
.idea/*
.idea/
!.idea/codeStyles
!.idea/runConfigurations
# Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-249601023
*.iml
modules.xml
.idea/misc.xml
*.ipr
# Sonarlint plugin
.idea/sonarlint
### pydev ###
.pydevproject
@@ -248,6 +198,7 @@ parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
pip-wheel-metadata/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
@@ -274,25 +225,13 @@ htmlcov/
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
@@ -300,17 +239,10 @@ instance/
docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
.pybuilder/
target/
# Jupyter Notebook
# IPython
# pyenv
# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
# .python-version
.python-version
# pipenv
# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
@@ -319,39 +251,12 @@ target/
# install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock
# poetry
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
# commonly ignored for libraries.
# https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
#poetry.lock
# pdm
# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
#pdm.lock
# pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
# in version control.
# https://pdm.fming.dev/#use-with-ide
.pdm.toml
# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
__pypackages__/
# Celery stuff
# celery beat schedule file
celerybeat-schedule
celerybeat.pid
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
# Environments
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
@@ -359,6 +264,10 @@ venv.bak/
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
# Mr Developer
.mr.developer.cfg
.project
# mkdocs documentation
/site
@@ -370,23 +279,9 @@ dmypy.json
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
# pytype static type analyzer
.pytype/
# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/
# PyCharm
# JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
# be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear
# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
#.idea/
### Vim ###
# Swap
[._]*.s[a-v][a-z]
!*.svg # comment out if you don't need vector files
[._]*.sw[a-p]
[._]s[a-rt-v][a-z]
[._]ss[a-gi-z]
@@ -404,13 +299,11 @@ tags
[._]*.un~
### WebStorm ###
# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio, WebStorm and Rider
# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and WebStorm
# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
# User-specific stuff
# AWS User-specific
# Generated files
# Sensitive or high-churn files
@@ -421,9 +314,6 @@ tags
# When using Gradle or Maven with auto-import, you should exclude module files,
# since they will be recreated, and may cause churn. Uncomment if using
# auto-import.
# .idea/artifacts
# .idea/compiler.xml
# .idea/jarRepositories.xml
# .idea/modules.xml
# .idea/*.iml
# .idea/modules
@@ -444,8 +334,6 @@ tags
# Cursive Clojure plugin
# SonarLint plugin
# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
# Editor-based Rest Client
@@ -461,27 +349,15 @@ tags
# *.ipr
# Sonarlint plugin
# https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7973-sonarlint
.idea/**/sonarlint/
# SonarQube Plugin
# https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7238-sonarqube-community-plugin
.idea/**/sonarIssues.xml
# Markdown Navigator plugin
# https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7896-markdown-navigator-enhanced
.idea/**/markdown-navigator.xml
.idea/**/markdown-navigator-enh.xml
.idea/**/markdown-navigator/
# Cache file creation bug
# See https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/JBR-2257
.idea/$CACHE_FILE$
# CodeStream plugin
# https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/12206-codestream
.idea/codestream.xml
### Windows ###
# Windows thumbnail cache files
Thumbs.db
@@ -508,7 +384,4 @@ $RECYCLE.BIN/
# Windows shortcuts
*.lnk
# End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/vim,git,macos,linux,pydev,emacs,dotenv,python,windows,webstorm,pycharm+all,jupyternotebooks
# Integration tests cloud configs
tests/integration/cloud-config-*.ini
# End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/git,linux,pydev,python,windows,pycharm+all,jupyternotebook,vim,webstorm,emacs,dotenv

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GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Ansible Project

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GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Ansible Project

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<!--
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-->
# Contributing
We follow [Ansible Code of Conduct](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/code_of_conduct.html) in all our contributions and interactions within this repository.
If you are a committer, also refer to the [collection's committer guidelines](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/blob/main/commit-rights.md).
## Issue tracker
Whether you are looking for an opportunity to contribute or you found a bug and already know how to solve it, please go to the [issue tracker](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/issues).
There you can find feature ideas to implement, reports about bugs to solve, or submit an issue to discuss your idea before implementing it which can help choose a right direction at the beginning of your work and potentially save a lot of time and effort.
Also somebody may already have started discussing or working on implementing the same or a similar idea,
so you can cooperate to create a better solution together.
* If you are interested in starting with an easy issue, look for [issues with an `easyfix` label](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/labels/easyfix).
* Often issues that are waiting for contributors to pick up have [the `waiting_on_contributor` label](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/labels/waiting_on_contributor).
## Open pull requests
Look through currently [open pull requests](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/pulls).
You can help by reviewing them. Reviews help move pull requests to merge state. Some good pull requests cannot be merged only due to a lack of reviews. And it is always worth saying that good reviews are often more valuable than pull requests themselves.
Note that reviewing does not only mean code review, but also offering comments on new interfaces added to existing plugins/modules, interfaces of new plugins/modules, improving language (not everyone is a native english speaker), or testing bugfixes and new features!
Also, consider taking up a valuable, reviewed, but abandoned pull request which you could politely ask the original authors to complete yourself.
* Try committing your changes with an informative but short commit message.
* Do not squash your commits and force-push to your branch if not needed. Reviews of your pull request are much easier with individual commits to comprehend the pull request history. All commits of your pull request branch will be squashed into one commit by GitHub upon merge.
* Do not add merge commits to your PR. The bot will complain and you will have to rebase ([instructions for rebasing](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/dev_guide/developing_rebasing.html)) to remove them before your PR can be merged. To avoid that git automatically does merges during pulls, you can configure it to do rebases instead by running `git config pull.rebase true` inside the repository checkout.
* Make sure your PR includes a [changelog fragment](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/community/collection_development_process.html#creating-a-changelog-fragment).
* You must not include a fragment for new modules or new plugins. Also you shouldn't include one for docs-only changes. (If you're not sure, simply don't include one, we'll tell you whether one is needed or not :) )
* Please always include a link to the pull request itself, and if the PR is about an issue, also a link to the issue. Also make sure the fragment ends with a period, and begins with a lower-case letter after `-`. (Again, if you don't do this, we'll add suggestions to fix it, so don't worry too much :) )
* Avoid reformatting unrelated parts of the codebase in your PR. These types of changes will likely be requested for reversion, create additional work for reviewers, and may cause approval to be delayed.
You can also read [our Quick-start development guide](https://github.com/ansible/community-docs/blob/main/create_pr_quick_start_guide.rst).
## Test pull requests
If you want to test a PR locally, refer to [our testing guide](https://github.com/ansible/community-docs/blob/main/test_pr_locally_guide.rst) for instructions on how do it quickly.
If you find any inconsistencies or places in this document which can be improved, feel free to raise an issue or pull request to fix it.
## Run sanity, unit or integration tests locally
You have to check out the repository into a specific path structure to be able to run `ansible-test`. The path to the git checkout must end with `.../ansible_collections/community/general`. Please see [our testing guide](https://github.com/ansible/community-docs/blob/main/test_pr_locally_guide.rst) for instructions on how to check out the repository into a correct path structure. The short version of these instructions is:
```.bash
mkdir -p ~/dev/ansible_collections/community
git clone https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general.git ~/dev/ansible_collections/community/general
cd ~/dev/ansible_collections/community/general
```
Then you can run `ansible-test` (which is a part of [ansible-core](https://pypi.org/project/ansible-core/)) inside the checkout. The following example commands expect that you have installed Docker or Podman. Note that Podman has only been supported by more recent ansible-core releases. If you are using Docker, the following will work with Ansible 2.9+.
### Sanity tests
The following commands show how to run sanity tests:
```.bash
# Run sanity tests for all files in the collection:
ansible-test sanity --docker -v
# Run sanity tests for the given files and directories:
ansible-test sanity --docker -v plugins/modules/system/pids.py tests/integration/targets/pids/
```
### Unit tests
The following commands show how to run unit tests:
```.bash
# Run all unit tests:
ansible-test units --docker -v
# Run all unit tests for one Python version (a lot faster):
ansible-test units --docker -v --python 3.8
# Run a specific unit test (for the nmcli module) for one Python version:
ansible-test units --docker -v --python 3.8 tests/unit/plugins/modules/net_tools/test_nmcli.py
```
### Integration tests
The following commands show how to run integration tests:
#### In Docker
Integration tests on Docker have the following parameters:
- `image_name` (required): The name of the Docker image. To get the list of supported Docker images, run
`ansible-test integration --help` and look for _target docker images_.
- `test_name` (optional): The name of the integration test.
For modules, this equals the short name of the module; for example, `pacman` in case of `community.general.pacman`.
For plugins, the plugin type is added before the plugin's short name, for example `callback_yaml` for the `community.general.yaml` callback.
```.bash
# Test all plugins/modules on fedora40
ansible-test integration -v --docker fedora40
# Template
ansible-test integration -v --docker image_name test_name
# Example community.general.ini_file module on fedora40 Docker image:
ansible-test integration -v --docker fedora40 ini_file
```
#### Without isolation
```.bash
# Run integration tests for the flattened lookup **without any isolation**:
ansible-test integration -v lookup_flattened
```
If you are unsure about the integration test target name for a module or plugin, you can take a look in `tests/integration/targets/`. Tests for plugins have the plugin type prepended.
## Creating new modules or plugins
Creating new modules and plugins requires a bit more work than other Pull Requests.
1. Please make sure that your new module or plugin is of interest to a larger audience. Very specialized modules or plugins that
can only be used by very few people should better be added to more specialized collections.
2. Please do not add more than one plugin/module in one PR, especially if it is the first plugin/module you are contributing.
That makes it easier for reviewers, and increases the chance that your PR will get merged. If you plan to contribute a group
of plugins/modules (say, more than a module and a corresponding ``_info`` module), please mention that in the first PR. In
such cases, you also have to think whether it is better to publish the group of plugins/modules in a new collection.
3. When creating a new module or plugin, please make sure that you follow various guidelines:
- Follow [development conventions](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/dev_guide/developing_modules_best_practices.html);
- Follow [documentation standards](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/dev_guide/developing_modules_documenting.html) and
the [Ansible style guide](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/dev_guide/style_guide/index.html#style-guide);
- Make sure your modules and plugins are [GPL-3.0-or-later](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0-standalone.html) licensed
(new module_utils can also be [BSD-2-clause](https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause) licensed);
- Make sure that new plugins and modules have tests (unit tests, integration tests, or both); it is preferable to have some tests
which run in CI.
4. Action plugins need to be accompanied by a module, even if the module file only contains documentation
(`DOCUMENTATION`, `EXAMPLES` and `RETURN`). The module must have the same name and directory path in `plugins/modules/`
than the action plugin has in `plugins/action/`.
5. Make sure to add a BOTMETA entry for your new module/plugin in `.github/BOTMETA.yml`. Search for other plugins/modules in the
same directory to see how entries could look. You should list all authors either as `maintainers` or under `ignore`. People
listed as `maintainers` will be pinged for new issues and PRs that modify the module/plugin or its tests.
When you add a new plugin/module, we expect that you perform maintainer duty for at least some time after contributing it.

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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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../COPYING

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MIT License
Copyright (c) <year> <copyright holders>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2
--------------------------------------------
1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation
("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and
otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and
its associated documentation.
2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby
grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce,
analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,
distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative version,
provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright,
i.e., "Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Python Software Foundation;
All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version
prepared by Licensee.
3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
or incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make
the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
the changes made to Python.
4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
basis. PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND
DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON,
OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
breach of its terms and conditions.
7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any
relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and
Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF
trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote
products or services of Licensee, or any third party.
8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee
agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
Agreement.

106
README.md
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@@ -1,44 +1,12 @@
<!--
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-->
# Community General Collection
[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-brightgreen.svg)](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/collections/community/general/)
[![Build Status](https://dev.azure.com/ansible/community.general/_apis/build/status/CI?branchName=stable-8)](https://dev.azure.com/ansible/community.general/_build?definitionId=31)
[![EOL CI](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/actions/workflows/ansible-test.yml/badge.svg?branch=stable-8)](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/actions)
[![Codecov](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/ansible-collections/community.general)](https://codecov.io/gh/ansible-collections/community.general)
[![REUSE status](https://api.reuse.software/badge/github.com/ansible-collections/community.general)](https://api.reuse.software/info/github.com/ansible-collections/community.general)
[![Run Status](https://api.shippable.com/projects/5e664a167c32620006c9fa50/badge?branch=main)](https://app.shippable.com/github/ansible-collections/community.general/dashboard) [![Codecov](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/ansible-collections/community.general)](https://codecov.io/gh/ansible-collections/community.general)
This repository contains the `community.general` Ansible Collection. The collection is a part of the Ansible package and includes many modules and plugins supported by Ansible community which are not part of more specialized community collections.
You can find [documentation for this collection on the Ansible docs site](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/general/).
Please note that this collection does **not** support Windows targets. Only connection plugins included in this collection might support Windows targets, and will explicitly mention that in their documentation if they do so.
## Code of Conduct
We follow [Ansible Code of Conduct](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/code_of_conduct.html) in all our interactions within this project.
If you encounter abusive behavior violating the [Ansible Code of Conduct](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/code_of_conduct.html), please refer to the [policy violations](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/code_of_conduct.html#policy-violations) section of the Code of Conduct for information on how to raise a complaint.
## Communication
* Join the Ansible forum:
* [Get Help](https://forum.ansible.com/c/help/6): get help or help others. This is for questions about modules or plugins in the collection. Please add appropriate tags if you start new discussions.
* [Tag `community-general`](https://forum.ansible.com/tag/community-general): discuss the *collection itself*, instead of specific modules or plugins.
* [Social Spaces](https://forum.ansible.com/c/chat/4): gather and interact with fellow enthusiasts.
* [News & Announcements](https://forum.ansible.com/c/news/5): track project-wide announcements including social events.
* The Ansible [Bullhorn newsletter](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/community/communication.html#the-bullhorn): used to announce releases and important changes.
For more information about communication, see the [Ansible communication guide](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/community/communication.html).
This repo contains the `community.general` Ansible Collection. The collection includes many modules and plugins supported by Ansible community which are not part of more specialized community collections.
## Tested with Ansible
Tested with the current ansible-core 2.13, ansible-core 2.14, ansible-core 2.15, ansible-core 2.16, ansible-core 2.17, and ansible-core 2.18 releases of ansible-core. Ansible-core versions before 2.13.0 are not supported. This includes all ansible-base 2.10 and Ansible 2.9 releases.
Tested with the current Ansible 2.9 and 2.10 releases and the current development version of Ansible. Ansible versions before 2.9.10 are not supported.
## External requirements
@@ -46,13 +14,11 @@ Some modules and plugins require external libraries. Please check the requiremen
## Included content
Please check the included content on the [Ansible Galaxy page for this collection](https://galaxy.ansible.com/ui/repo/published/community/general/) or the [documentation on the Ansible docs site](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/general/).
Please check the included content on the [Ansible Galaxy page for this collection](https://galaxy.ansible.com/community/general).
## Using this collection
This collection is shipped with the Ansible package. So if you have it installed, no more action is required.
If you have a minimal installation (only Ansible Core installed) or you want to use the latest version of the collection along with the whole Ansible package, you need to install the collection from [Ansible Galaxy](https://galaxy.ansible.com/ui/repo/published/community/general/) manually with the `ansible-galaxy` command-line tool:
Before using the General community collection, you need to install the collection with the `ansible-galaxy` CLI:
ansible-galaxy collection install community.general
@@ -63,67 +29,49 @@ collections:
- name: community.general
```
Note that if you install the collection manually, it will not be upgraded automatically when you upgrade the Ansible package. To upgrade the collection to the latest available version, run the following command:
```bash
ansible-galaxy collection install community.general --upgrade
```
You can also install a specific version of the collection, for example, if you need to downgrade when something is broken in the latest version (please report an issue in this repository). Use the following syntax where `X.Y.Z` can be any [available version](https://galaxy.ansible.com/ui/repo/published/community/general/):
```bash
ansible-galaxy collection install community.general:==X.Y.Z
```
See [Ansible Using collections](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/collections_using.html) for more details.
## Contributing to this collection
The content of this collection is made by good people just like you, a community of individuals collaborating on making the world better through developing automation software.
We are actively accepting new contributors.
All types of contributions are very welcome.
You don't know how to start? Refer to our [contribution guide](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)!
The current maintainers are listed in the [commit-rights.md](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/blob/main/commit-rights.md#people) file. If you have questions or need help, feel free to mention them in the proposals.
If you want to develop new content for this collection or improve what is already here, the easiest way to work on the collection is to clone it into one of the configured [`COLLECTIONS_PATH`](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/config.html#collections-paths), and work on it there.
You can find more information in the [developer guide for collections](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/dev_guide/developing_collections.html#contributing-to-collections), and in the [Ansible Community Guide](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/index.html).
Also for some notes specific to this collection see [our CONTRIBUTING documentation](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
### Running tests
See [here](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/dev_guide/developing_collections.html#testing-collections).
## Collection maintenance
### Communication
To learn how to maintain / become a maintainer of this collection, refer to:
We have a dedicated Working Group for Ansible development.
* [Committer guidelines](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/blob/main/commit-rights.md).
* [Maintainer guidelines](https://github.com/ansible/community-docs/blob/main/maintaining.rst).
You can find other people interested on the following Freenode IRC channels -
- `#ansible` - For general use questions and support.
- `#ansible-devel` - For discussions on developer topics and code related to features or bugs.
- `#ansible-community` - For discussions on community topics and community meetings.
It is necessary for maintainers of this collection to be subscribed to:
For more information about communities, meetings and agendas see [Community Wiki](https://github.com/ansible/community/wiki/Community).
* The collection itself (the `Watch` button → `All Activity` in the upper right corner of the repository's homepage).
* The "Changes Impacting Collection Contributors and Maintainers" [issue](https://github.com/ansible-collections/overview/issues/45).
For more information about [communication](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/communication.html)
They also should be subscribed to Ansible's [The Bullhorn newsletter](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/community/communication.html#the-bullhorn).
### Publishing New Version
## Publishing New Version
Basic instructions without release branches:
See the [Releasing guidelines](https://github.com/ansible/community-docs/blob/main/releasing_collections.rst) to learn how to release this collection.
1. Create `changelogs/fragments/<version>.yml` with `release_summary:` section (which must be a string, not a list).
2. Run `antsibull-changelog release --collection-flatmap yes`
3. Make sure `CHANGELOG.rst` and `changelogs/changelog.yaml` are added to git, and the deleted fragments have been removed.
4. Tag the commit with `<version>`. Push changes and tag to the main repository.
## Release notes
See the [changelog](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/blob/stable-8/CHANGELOG.md).
See the [changelog](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst).
## Roadmap
In general, we plan to release a major version every six months, and minor versions every two months. Major versions can contain breaking changes, while minor versions only contain new features and bugfixes.
See [this issue](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/issues/582) for information on releasing, versioning and deprecation.
See [this issue](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/issues/582) for information on releasing, versioning, and deprecation.
In general, we plan to release a major version every six months, and minor versions every two months. Major versions can contain breaking changes, while minor versions only contain new features and bugfixes.
## More information
@@ -134,10 +82,6 @@ See [this issue](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/issues
## Licensing
This collection is primarily licensed and distributed as a whole under the GNU General Public License v3.0 or later.
GNU General Public License v3.0 or later.
See [LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/blob/main/COPYING) for the full text.
Parts of the collection are licensed under the [BSD 2-Clause license](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/blob/main/LICENSES/BSD-2-Clause.txt), the [MIT license](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/blob/main/LICENSES/MIT.txt), and the [PSF 2.0 license](https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/blob/main/LICENSES/PSF-2.0.txt).
All files have a machine readable `SDPX-License-Identifier:` comment denoting its respective license(s) or an equivalent entry in an accompanying `.license` file. Only changelog fragments (which will not be part of a release) are covered by a blanket statement in `REUSE.toml`. This conforms to the [REUSE specification](https://reuse.software/spec/).
See [COPYING](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) to see the full text.

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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
version = 1
[[annotations]]
path = "changelogs/fragments/**"
precedence = "aggregate"
SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "Ansible Project"
SPDX-License-Identifier = "GPL-3.0-or-later"

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@@ -1,5 +1 @@
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
/.plugin-cache.yaml

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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Ansible Project

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@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
changelog_filename_template: ../CHANGELOG.rst
changelog_filename_version_depth: 0
changes_file: changelog.yaml
@@ -12,31 +7,23 @@ mention_ancestor: true
flatmap: true
new_plugins_after_name: removed_features
notesdir: fragments
output_formats:
- md
- rst
prelude_section_name: release_summary
prelude_section_title: Release Summary
sections:
- - major_changes
- Major Changes
- - minor_changes
- Minor Changes
- - breaking_changes
- Breaking Changes / Porting Guide
- - deprecated_features
- Deprecated Features
- - removed_features
- Removed Features (previously deprecated)
- - security_fixes
- Security Fixes
- - bugfixes
- Bugfixes
- - known_issues
- Known Issues
- - major_changes
- Major Changes
- - minor_changes
- Minor Changes
- - breaking_changes
- Breaking Changes / Porting Guide
- - deprecated_features
- Deprecated Features
- - removed_features
- Removed Features (previously deprecated)
- - security_fixes
- Security Fixes
- - bugfixes
- Bugfixes
- - known_issues
- Known Issues
title: Community General
trivial_section_name: trivial
use_fqcn: true
add_plugin_period: true
changelog_nice_yaml: true
changelog_sort: version

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@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
<!--
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-->
Committers Guidelines for community.general
===========================================
This document is based on the [Ansible committer guidelines](https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/b57444af14062ec96e0af75fdfc2098c74fe2d9a/docs/docsite/rst/community/committer_guidelines.rst) ([latest version](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/community/committer_guidelines.html)).
These are the guidelines for people with commit privileges on the Ansible Community General Collection GitHub repository. Please read the guidelines before you commit.
These guidelines apply to everyone. At the same time, this is NOT a process document. So just use good judgment. You have been given commit access because we trust your judgment.
That said, use the trust wisely.
If you abuse the trust and break components and builds, and so on, the trust level falls and you may be asked not to commit or you may lose your commit privileges.
Our workflow on GitHub
----------------------
As a committer, you may already know this, but our workflow forms a lot of our team policies. Please ensure you are aware of the following workflow steps:
* Fork the repository upon which you want to do some work to your own personal repository
* Work on the specific branch upon which you need to commit
* Create a Pull Request back to the collection repository and await reviews
* Adjust code as necessary based on the Comments provided
* Ask someone from the other committers to do a final review and merge
Sometimes, committers merge their own pull requests. This section is a set of guidelines. If you are changing a comma in a doc or making a very minor change, you can use your best judgement. This is another trust thing. The process is critical for any major change, but for little things or getting something done quickly, use your best judgement and make sure people on the team are aware of your work.
Roles
-----
* Release managers: Merge pull requests to `stable-X` branches, create tags to do releases.
* Committers: Fine to do PRs for most things, but we should have a timebox. Hanging PRs may merge on the judgement of these devs.
* Module maintainers: Module maintainers own specific modules and have indirect commit access through the current module PR mechanisms. This is primary [ansibullbot](https://github.com/ansibullbot)'s `shipit` mechanism.
General rules
-------------
Individuals with direct commit access to this collection repository are entrusted with powers that allow them to do a broad variety of things--probably more than we can write down. Rather than rules, treat these as general *guidelines*, individuals with this power are expected to use their best judgement.
* Do NOTs:
- Do not commit directly.
- Do not merge your own PRs. Someone else should have a chance to review and approve the PR merge. You have a small amount of leeway here for very minor changes.
- Do not forget about non-standard / alternate environments. Consider the alternatives. Yes, people have bad/unusual/strange environments (like binaries from multiple init systems installed), but they are the ones who need us the most.
- Do not drag your community team members down. Discuss the technical merits of any pull requests you review. Avoid negativity and personal comments. For more guidance on being a good community member, read the [Ansible Community Code of Conduct](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/code_of_conduct.html).
- Do not forget about the maintenance burden. High-maintenance features may not be worth adding.
- Do not break playbooks. Always keep backwards compatibility in mind.
- Do not forget to keep it simple. Complexity breeds all kinds of problems.
- Do not merge to branches other than `main`, especially not to `stable-X`, if you do not have explicit permission to do so.
- Do not create tags. Tags are used in the release process, and should only be created by the people responsible for managing the stable branches.
* Do:
- Squash, avoid merges whenever possible, use GitHub's squash commits or cherry pick if needed (bisect thanks you).
- Be active. Committers who have no activity on the project (through merges, triage, commits, and so on) will have their permissions suspended.
- Consider backwards compatibility (goes back to "do not break existing playbooks").
- Write tests. PRs with tests are looked at with more priority than PRs without tests that should have them included. While not all changes require tests, be sure to add them for bug fixes or functionality changes.
- Discuss with other committers, specially when you are unsure of something.
- Document! If your PR is a new feature or a change to behavior, make sure you've updated all associated documentation or have notified the right people to do so.
- Consider scope, sometimes a fix can be generalized.
- Keep it simple, then things are maintainable, debuggable and intelligible.
Committers are expected to continue to follow the same community and contribution guidelines followed by the rest of the Ansible community.
People
------
Individuals who have been asked to become a part of this group have generally been contributing in significant ways to the community.general collection for some time. Should they agree, they are requested to add their names and GitHub IDs to this file, in the section below, through a pull request. Doing so indicates that these individuals agree to act in the ways that their fellow committers trust that they will act.
| Name | GitHub ID | IRC Nick | Other |
| ------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------ | -------------------- |
| Alexei Znamensky | russoz | russoz | |
| Andrew Klychkov | andersson007 | andersson007_ | |
| Andrew Pantuso | Ajpantuso | ajpantuso | |
| Felix Fontein | felixfontein | felixfontein | |
| John R Barker | gundalow | gundalow | |

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---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
changelog:
write_changelog: true

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---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
sections:
- title: Guides
toctree:
- filter_guide
- test_guide
- title: Cloud Guides
toctree:
- guide_alicloud
- guide_online
- guide_packet
- guide_scaleway

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---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
list1:
- {name: foo, extra: true}
- {name: bar, extra: false}
- {name: meh, extra: true}
list2:
- {name: foo, path: /foo}
- {name: baz, path: /baz}

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---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
list1:
- name: myname01
param01:
x: default_value
y: default_value
list: [default_value]
- name: myname02
param01: [1, 1, 2, 3]
list2:
- name: myname01
param01:
y: patch_value
z: patch_value
list: [patch_value]
- name: myname02
param01: [3, 4, 4]

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---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
- name: 1. Merge two lists by common attribute 'name'
include_vars:
dir: example-001_vars
- debug:
var: list3
when: debug | d(false) | bool
- template:
src: list3.out.j2
dest: example-001.out

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../default-common.yml

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---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
list3: "{{ list1 |
community.general.lists_mergeby(list2, 'name') }}"

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---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
- name: 2. Merge two lists by common attribute 'name'
include_vars:
dir: example-002_vars
- debug:
var: list3
when: debug | d(false) | bool
- template:
src: list3.out.j2
dest: example-002.out

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
../default-common.yml

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@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name') }}"

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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
- name: 3. Merge recursive by 'name', replace lists (default)
include_vars:
dir: example-003_vars
- debug:
var: list3
when: debug | d(false) | bool
- template:
src: list3.out.j2
dest: example-003.out

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../default-recursive-true.yml

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---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name',
recursive=true) }}"

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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
- name: 4. Merge recursive by 'name', keep lists
include_vars:
dir: example-004_vars
- debug:
var: list3
when: debug | d(false) | bool
- template:
src: list3.out.j2
dest: example-004.out

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
../default-recursive-true.yml

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---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name',
recursive=true,
list_merge='keep') }}"

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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
- name: 5. Merge recursive by 'name', append lists
include_vars:
dir: example-005_vars
- debug:
var: list3
when: debug | d(false) | bool
- template:
src: list3.out.j2
dest: example-005.out

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
../default-recursive-true.yml

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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name',
recursive=true,
list_merge='append') }}"

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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
- name: 6. Merge recursive by 'name', prepend lists
include_vars:
dir: example-006_vars
- debug:
var: list3
when: debug | d(false) | bool
- template:
src: list3.out.j2
dest: example-006.out

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
../default-recursive-true.yml

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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name',
recursive=true,
list_merge='prepend') }}"

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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
- name: 7. Merge recursive by 'name', append lists 'remove present'
include_vars:
dir: example-007_vars
- debug:
var: list3
when: debug|d(false) | bool
- template:
src: list3.out.j2
dest: example-007.out

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
../default-recursive-true.yml

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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name',
recursive=true,
list_merge='append_rp') }}"

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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
- name: 8. Merge recursive by 'name', prepend lists 'remove present'
include_vars:
dir: example-008_vars
- debug:
var: list3
when: debug | d(false) | bool
- template:
src: list3.out.j2
dest: example-008.out

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
../default-recursive-true.yml

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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name',
recursive=true,
list_merge='prepend_rp') }}"

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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
- name: 9. Merge single list by common attribute 'name'
include_vars:
dir: example-009_vars
- debug:
var: list3
when: debug | d(false) | bool
- template:
src: list3.out.j2
dest: example-009.out

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
../default-common.yml

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@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
list3: "{{ [list1 + list2, []] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name') }}"

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@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
examples:
- title: Two lists
description: 'In the example below the lists are merged by the attribute ``name``:'
file: example-001_vars/list3.yml
lang: 'yaml+jinja'
- title:
description: 'This produces:'
file: example-001.out
lang: 'yaml'
- title: List of two lists
description: 'It is possible to use a list of lists as an input of the filter:'
file: example-002_vars/list3.yml
lang: 'yaml+jinja'
- title:
description: 'This produces the same result as in the previous example:'
file: example-002.out
lang: 'yaml'
- title: Single list
description: 'It is possible to merge single list:'
file: example-009_vars/list3.yml
lang: 'yaml+jinja'
- title:
description: 'This produces the same result as in the previous example:'
file: example-009.out
lang: 'yaml'
- title: list_merge=replace (default)
description: 'Example :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge=replace` (default):'
file: example-003_vars/list3.yml
lang: 'yaml+jinja'
- title:
description: 'This produces:'
file: example-003.out
lang: 'yaml'
- title: list_merge=keep
description: 'Example :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge=keep`:'
file: example-004_vars/list3.yml
lang: 'yaml+jinja'
- title:
description: 'This produces:'
file: example-004.out
lang: 'yaml'
- title: list_merge=append
description: 'Example :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge=append`:'
file: example-005_vars/list3.yml
lang: 'yaml+jinja'
- title:
description: 'This produces:'
file: example-005.out
lang: 'yaml'
- title: list_merge=prepend
description: 'Example :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge=prepend`:'
file: example-006_vars/list3.yml
lang: 'yaml+jinja'
- title:
description: 'This produces:'
file: example-006.out
lang: 'yaml'
- title: list_merge=append_rp
description: 'Example :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge=append_rp`:'
file: example-007_vars/list3.yml
lang: 'yaml+jinja'
- title:
description: 'This produces:'
file: example-007.out
lang: 'yaml'
- title: list_merge=prepend_rp
description: 'Example :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge=prepend_rp`:'
file: example-008_vars/list3.yml
lang: 'yaml+jinja'
- title:
description: 'This produces:'
file: example-008.out
lang: 'yaml'

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@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
{% for i in examples %}
{{ i.description }}
.. code-block:: {{ i.lang }}
{{ lookup('file', i.file) | split('\n') | reject('match', '^(#|---)') | join ('\n') | indent(2) }}
{% endfor %}

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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
examples_one: true
examples_all: true
merging_lists_of_dictionaries: true

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@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Merging lists of dictionaries
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If you have two or more lists of dictionaries and want to combine them into a list of merged dictionaries, where the dictionaries are merged by an attribute, you can use the :ansplugin:`community.general.lists_mergeby <community.general.lists_mergeby#filter>` filter.
.. note:: The output of the examples in this section use the YAML callback plugin. Quoting: "Ansible output that can be quite a bit easier to read than the default JSON formatting." See the documentation for the :ansplugin:`community.general.yaml callback plugin <community.general.yaml#callback>`.
Let us use the lists below in the following examples:
.. code-block:: yaml
{{ lookup('file', 'default-common.yml') | split('\n') | reject('match', '^(#|---)') | join ('\n') | indent(2) }}
{% for i in examples[0:2] %}
{% if i.title | d('', true) | length > 0 %}
{{ i.title }}
{{ "%s" % ('"' * i.title|length) }}
{% endif %}
{{ i.description }}
.. code-block:: {{ i.lang }}
{{ lookup('file', i.file) | split('\n') | reject('match', '^(#|---)') | join ('\n') | indent(2) }}
{% endfor %}
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0
{% for i in examples[2:6] %}
{% if i.title | d('', true) | length > 0 %}
{{ i.title }}
{{ "%s" % ('"' * i.title|length) }}
{% endif %}
{{ i.description }}
.. code-block:: {{ i.lang }}
{{ lookup('file', i.file) | split('\n') | reject('match', '^(#|---)') | join ('\n') | indent(2) }}
{% endfor %}
The filter also accepts two optional parameters: :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:recursive` and :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge`. This is available since community.general 4.4.0.
**recursive**
Is a boolean, default to ``false``. Should the :ansplugin:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter` filter recursively merge nested hashes. Note: It does not depend on the value of the ``hash_behaviour`` setting in ``ansible.cfg``.
**list_merge**
Is a string, its possible values are :ansval:`replace` (default), :ansval:`keep`, :ansval:`append`, :ansval:`prepend`, :ansval:`append_rp` or :ansval:`prepend_rp`. It modifies the behaviour of :ansplugin:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter` when the hashes to merge contain arrays/lists.
The examples below set :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:recursive=true` and display the differences among all six options of :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge`. Functionality of the parameters is exactly the same as in the filter :ansplugin:`ansible.builtin.combine#filter`. See :ref:`Combining hashes/dictionaries <combine_filter>` to learn details about these options.
Let us use the lists below in the following examples
.. code-block:: yaml
{{ lookup('file', 'default-recursive-true.yml') | split('\n') | reject('match', '^(#|---)') | join ('\n') |indent(2) }}
{% for i in examples[6:] %}
{% if i.title | d('', true) | length > 0 %}
{{ i.title }}
{{ "%s" % ('"' * i.title|length) }}
{% endif %}
{{ i.description }}
.. code-block:: {{ i.lang }}
{{ lookup('file', i.file) | split('\n') | reject('match', '^(#|---)') | join ('\n') |indent(2) }}
{% endfor %}

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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
{#
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
#}
list3:
{{ list3 | to_yaml(indent=2, sort_keys=false) | indent(2) }}

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@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# 1) Run all examples and create example-XXX.out
# shell> ansible-playbook playbook.yml -e examples_one=true
#
# 2) Optionally, for testing, create examples_all.rst
# shell> ansible-playbook playbook.yml -e examples_all=true
#
# 3) Create docs REST files
# shell> ansible-playbook playbook.yml -e merging_lists_of_dictionaries=true
#
# Notes:
# * Use YAML callback, e.g. set ANSIBLE_STDOUT_CALLBACK=community.general.yaml
# * Use sphinx-view to render and review the REST files
# shell> sphinx-view <path_to_helper>/examples_all.rst
# * Proofread and copy completed docs *.rst files into the directory rst.
# * Then delete the *.rst and *.out files from this directory. Do not
# add *.rst and *.out in this directory to the version control.
#
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# community.general/docs/docsite/helper/lists_mergeby/playbook.yml
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- block:
- import_tasks: example-001.yml
tags: t001
- import_tasks: example-002.yml
tags: t002
- import_tasks: example-003.yml
tags: t003
- import_tasks: example-004.yml
tags: t004
- import_tasks: example-005.yml
tags: t005
- import_tasks: example-006.yml
tags: t006
- import_tasks: example-007.yml
tags: t007
- import_tasks: example-008.yml
tags: t008
- import_tasks: example-009.yml
tags: t009
when: examples_one | d(false) | bool
- block:
- include_vars: examples.yml
- template:
src: examples_all.rst.j2
dest: examples_all.rst
when: examples_all | d(false) | bool
- block:
- include_vars: examples.yml
- template:
src: filter_guide_abstract_informations_merging_lists_of_dictionaries.rst.j2
dest: filter_guide_abstract_informations_merging_lists_of_dictionaries.rst
when: merging_lists_of_dictionaries | d(false) | bool

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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
edit_on_github:
repository: ansible-collections/community.general
branch: main
path_prefix: ''
extra_links:
- description: Ask for help
url: https://forum.ansible.com/c/help/6/none
- description: Submit a bug report
url: https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug_report.yml
- description: Request a feature
url: https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=feature_request.yml
communication:
matrix_rooms:
- topic: General usage and support questions
room: '#users:ansible.im'
irc_channels:
- topic: General usage and support questions
network: Libera
channel: '#ansible'
forums:
- topic: "Ansible Forum: General usage and support questions"
# The following URL directly points to the "Get Help" section
url: https://forum.ansible.com/c/help/6/none
- topic: "Ansible Forum: Discussions about the collection itself, not for specific modules or plugins"
# The following URL directly points to the "community-general" tag
url: https://forum.ansible.com/tag/community-general

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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
.. _ansible_collections.community.general.docsite.filter_guide:
community.general Filter Guide
==============================
The :ref:`community.general collection <plugins_in_community.general>` offers several useful filter plugins.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
filter_guide_paths
filter_guide_abstract_informations
filter_guide_working_with_times
filter_guide_working_with_versions
filter_guide_creating_identifiers
filter_guide_conversions
filter_guide_selecting_json_data
filter_guide_working_with_unicode

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@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Abstract transformations
------------------------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
filter_guide_abstract_informations_dictionaries
filter_guide_abstract_informations_grouping
filter_guide_abstract_informations_merging_lists_of_dictionaries
filter_guide_abstract_informations_lists_helper
filter_guide_abstract_informations_counting_elements_in_sequence

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@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Counting elements in a sequence
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The :ansplugin:`community.general.counter filter plugin <community.general.counter#filter>` allows you to count (hashable) elements in a sequence. Elements are returned as dictionary keys and their counts are stored as dictionary values.
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Count character occurrences in a string
debug:
msg: "{{ 'abccbaabca' | community.general.counter }}"
- name: Count items in a list
debug:
msg: "{{ ['car', 'car', 'bike', 'plane', 'bike'] | community.general.counter }}"
This produces:
.. code-block:: ansible-output
TASK [Count character occurrences in a string] ********************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": {
"a": 4,
"b": 3,
"c": 3
}
}
TASK [Count items in a list] **************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": {
"bike": 2,
"car": 2,
"plane": 1
}
}
This plugin is useful for selecting resources based on current allocation:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Get ID of SCSI controller(s) with less than 4 disks attached and choose the one with the least disks
debug:
msg: >-
{{
( disks | dict2items | map(attribute='value.adapter') | list
| community.general.counter | dict2items
| rejectattr('value', '>=', 4) | sort(attribute='value') | first
).key
}}
vars:
disks:
sda:
adapter: scsi_1
sdb:
adapter: scsi_1
sdc:
adapter: scsi_1
sdd:
adapter: scsi_1
sde:
adapter: scsi_2
sdf:
adapter: scsi_3
sdg:
adapter: scsi_3
This produces:
.. code-block:: ansible-output
TASK [Get ID of SCSI controller(s) with less than 4 disks attached and choose the one with the least disks]
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": "scsi_2"
}
.. versionadded:: 4.3.0

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@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Dictionaries
^^^^^^^^^^^^
You can use the :ansplugin:`community.general.dict_kv filter <community.general.dict_kv#filter>` to create a single-entry dictionary with ``value | community.general.dict_kv(key)``:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Create a single-entry dictionary
debug:
msg: "{{ myvar | community.general.dict_kv('thatsmyvar') }}"
vars:
myvar: myvalue
- name: Create a list of dictionaries where the 'server' field is taken from a list
debug:
msg: >-
{{ myservers | map('community.general.dict_kv', 'server')
| map('combine', common_config) }}
vars:
common_config:
type: host
database: all
myservers:
- server1
- server2
This produces:
.. code-block:: ansible-output
TASK [Create a single-entry dictionary] **************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": {
"thatsmyvar": "myvalue"
}
}
TASK [Create a list of dictionaries where the 'server' field is taken from a list] *******
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": [
{
"database": "all",
"server": "server1",
"type": "host"
},
{
"database": "all",
"server": "server2",
"type": "host"
}
]
}
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0
If you need to convert a list of key-value pairs to a dictionary, you can use the ``dict`` function. Unfortunately, this function cannot be used with ``map``. For this, the :ansplugin:`community.general.dict filter <community.general.dict#filter>` can be used:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Create a dictionary with the dict function
debug:
msg: "{{ dict([[1, 2], ['a', 'b']]) }}"
- name: Create a dictionary with the community.general.dict filter
debug:
msg: "{{ [[1, 2], ['a', 'b']] | community.general.dict }}"
- name: Create a list of dictionaries with map and the community.general.dict filter
debug:
msg: >-
{{ values | map('zip', ['k1', 'k2', 'k3'])
| map('map', 'reverse')
| map('community.general.dict') }}
vars:
values:
- - foo
- 23
- a
- - bar
- 42
- b
This produces:
.. code-block:: ansible-output
TASK [Create a dictionary with the dict function] ****************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": {
"1": 2,
"a": "b"
}
}
TASK [Create a dictionary with the community.general.dict filter] ************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": {
"1": 2,
"a": "b"
}
}
TASK [Create a list of dictionaries with map and the community.general.dict filter] ******
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": [
{
"k1": "foo",
"k2": 23,
"k3": "a"
},
{
"k1": "bar",
"k2": 42,
"k3": "b"
}
]
}
.. versionadded:: 3.0.0

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@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Grouping
^^^^^^^^
If you have a list of dictionaries, the Jinja2 ``groupby`` filter allows to group the list by an attribute. This results in a list of ``(grouper, list)`` namedtuples, where ``list`` contains all dictionaries where the selected attribute equals ``grouper``. If you know that for every ``grouper``, there will be a most one entry in that list, you can use the :ansplugin:`community.general.groupby_as_dict filter <community.general.groupby_as_dict#filter>` to convert the original list into a dictionary which maps ``grouper`` to the corresponding dictionary.
One example is ``ansible_facts.mounts``, which is a list of dictionaries where each has one ``device`` element to indicate the device which is mounted. Therefore, ``ansible_facts.mounts | community.general.groupby_as_dict('device')`` is a dictionary mapping a device to the mount information:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Output mount facts grouped by device name
debug:
var: ansible_facts.mounts | community.general.groupby_as_dict('device')
- name: Output mount facts grouped by mount point
debug:
var: ansible_facts.mounts | community.general.groupby_as_dict('mount')
This produces:
.. code-block:: ansible-output
TASK [Output mount facts grouped by device name] ******************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"ansible_facts.mounts | community.general.groupby_as_dict('device')": {
"/dev/sda1": {
"block_available": 2000,
"block_size": 4096,
"block_total": 2345,
"block_used": 345,
"device": "/dev/sda1",
"fstype": "ext4",
"inode_available": 500,
"inode_total": 512,
"inode_used": 12,
"mount": "/boot",
"options": "rw,relatime,data=ordered",
"size_available": 56821,
"size_total": 543210,
"uuid": "ab31cade-d9c1-484d-8482-8a4cbee5241a"
},
"/dev/sda2": {
"block_available": 1234,
"block_size": 4096,
"block_total": 12345,
"block_used": 11111,
"device": "/dev/sda2",
"fstype": "ext4",
"inode_available": 1111,
"inode_total": 1234,
"inode_used": 123,
"mount": "/",
"options": "rw,relatime",
"size_available": 42143,
"size_total": 543210,
"uuid": "abcdef01-2345-6789-0abc-def012345678"
}
}
}
TASK [Output mount facts grouped by mount point] ******************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"ansible_facts.mounts | community.general.groupby_as_dict('mount')": {
"/": {
"block_available": 1234,
"block_size": 4096,
"block_total": 12345,
"block_used": 11111,
"device": "/dev/sda2",
"fstype": "ext4",
"inode_available": 1111,
"inode_total": 1234,
"inode_used": 123,
"mount": "/",
"options": "rw,relatime",
"size_available": 42143,
"size_total": 543210,
"uuid": "bdf50b7d-4859-40af-8665-c637ee7a7808"
},
"/boot": {
"block_available": 2000,
"block_size": 4096,
"block_total": 2345,
"block_used": 345,
"device": "/dev/sda1",
"fstype": "ext4",
"inode_available": 500,
"inode_total": 512,
"inode_used": 12,
"mount": "/boot",
"options": "rw,relatime,data=ordered",
"size_available": 56821,
"size_total": 543210,
"uuid": "ab31cade-d9c1-484d-8482-8a4cbee5241a"
}
}
}
.. versionadded: 3.0.0

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@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Union, intersection and difference of lists
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Starting with Ansible Core 2.16, the builtin filters :ansplugin:`ansible.builtin.union#filter`, :ansplugin:`ansible.builtin.intersect#filter`, :ansplugin:`ansible.builtin.difference#filter` and :ansplugin:`ansible.builtin.symmetric_difference#filter` began to behave differently and do no longer preserve the item order. Items in the resulting lists are returned in arbitrary order and the order can vary between subsequent runs.
The Ansible community.general collection provides the following additional list filters:
- :ansplugin:`community.general.lists_union#filter`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.lists_intersect#filter`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.lists_difference#filter`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.lists_symmetric_difference#filter`
These filters preserve the item order, eliminate duplicates and are an extended version of the builtin ones, because they can operate on more than two lists.
.. note:: Stick to the builtin filters, when item order is not important or when you do not need the n-ary operating mode. The builtin filters are faster, because they rely mostly on sets as their underlying datastructure.
Let us use the lists below in the following examples:
.. code-block:: yaml
A: [9, 5, 7, 1, 9, 4, 10, 5, 9, 7]
B: [4, 1, 2, 8, 3, 1, 7]
C: [10, 2, 1, 9, 1]
The union of ``A`` and ``B`` can be written as:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
result: "{{ A | community.general.lists_union(B) }}"
This statement produces:
.. code-block:: yaml
result: [9, 5, 7, 1, 4, 10, 2, 8, 3]
If you want to calculate the intersection of ``A``, ``B`` and ``C``, you can use the following statement:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
result: "{{ A | community.general.lists_intersect(B, C) }}"
Alternatively, you can use a list of lists as an input of the filter
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
result: "{{ [A, B] | community.general.lists_intersect(C) }}"
or
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
result: "{{ [A, B, C] | community.general.lists_intersect(flatten=true) }}"
All three statements are equivalent and give:
.. code-block:: yaml
result: [1]
.. note:: Be aware that in most cases, filter calls without any argument require ``flatten=true``, otherwise the input is returned as result. The reason for this is, that the input is considered as a variable argument and is wrapped by an additional outer list. ``flatten=true`` ensures that this list is removed before the input is processed by the filter logic.
The filters :ansplugin:`community.general.lists_difference#filter` or :ansplugin:`community.general.lists_symmetric_difference#filter` can be used in the same way as the filters in the examples above. They calculate the difference or the symmetric difference between two or more lists and preserve the item order.
For example, the symmetric difference of ``A``, ``B`` and ``C`` may be written as:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
result: "{{ A | community.general.lists_symmetric_difference(B, C) }}"
This gives:
.. code-block:: yaml
result: [5, 8, 3, 1]

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@@ -1,267 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Merging lists of dictionaries
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If you have two or more lists of dictionaries and want to combine them into a list of merged dictionaries, where the dictionaries are merged by an attribute, you can use the :ansplugin:`community.general.lists_mergeby <community.general.lists_mergeby#filter>` filter.
.. note:: The output of the examples in this section use the YAML callback plugin. Quoting: "Ansible output that can be quite a bit easier to read than the default JSON formatting." See the documentation for the :ansplugin:`community.general.yaml callback plugin <community.general.yaml#callback>`.
Let us use the lists below in the following examples:
.. code-block:: yaml
list1:
- {name: foo, extra: true}
- {name: bar, extra: false}
- {name: meh, extra: true}
list2:
- {name: foo, path: /foo}
- {name: baz, path: /baz}
Two lists
"""""""""
In the example below the lists are merged by the attribute ``name``:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
list3: "{{ list1 |
community.general.lists_mergeby(list2, 'name') }}"
This produces:
.. code-block:: yaml
list3:
- {name: bar, extra: false}
- {name: baz, path: /baz}
- {name: foo, extra: true, path: /foo}
- {name: meh, extra: true}
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0
List of two lists
"""""""""""""""""
It is possible to use a list of lists as an input of the filter:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name') }}"
This produces the same result as in the previous example:
.. code-block:: yaml
list3:
- {name: bar, extra: false}
- {name: baz, path: /baz}
- {name: foo, extra: true, path: /foo}
- {name: meh, extra: true}
Single list
"""""""""""
It is possible to merge single list:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
list3: "{{ [list1 + list2, []] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name') }}"
This produces the same result as in the previous example:
.. code-block:: yaml
list3:
- {name: bar, extra: false}
- {name: baz, path: /baz}
- {name: foo, extra: true, path: /foo}
- {name: meh, extra: true}
The filter also accepts two optional parameters: :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:recursive` and :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge`. This is available since community.general 4.4.0.
**recursive**
Is a boolean, default to ``false``. Should the :ansplugin:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter` filter recursively merge nested hashes. Note: It does not depend on the value of the ``hash_behaviour`` setting in ``ansible.cfg``.
**list_merge**
Is a string, its possible values are :ansval:`replace` (default), :ansval:`keep`, :ansval:`append`, :ansval:`prepend`, :ansval:`append_rp` or :ansval:`prepend_rp`. It modifies the behaviour of :ansplugin:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter` when the hashes to merge contain arrays/lists.
The examples below set :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:recursive=true` and display the differences among all six options of :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge`. Functionality of the parameters is exactly the same as in the filter :ansplugin:`ansible.builtin.combine#filter`. See :ref:`Combining hashes/dictionaries <combine_filter>` to learn details about these options.
Let us use the lists below in the following examples
.. code-block:: yaml
list1:
- name: myname01
param01:
x: default_value
y: default_value
list: [default_value]
- name: myname02
param01: [1, 1, 2, 3]
list2:
- name: myname01
param01:
y: patch_value
z: patch_value
list: [patch_value]
- name: myname02
param01: [3, 4, 4]
list_merge=replace (default)
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
Example :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge=replace` (default):
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name',
recursive=true) }}"
This produces:
.. code-block:: yaml
list3:
- name: myname01
param01:
x: default_value
y: patch_value
list: [patch_value]
z: patch_value
- name: myname02
param01: [3, 4, 4]
list_merge=keep
"""""""""""""""
Example :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge=keep`:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name',
recursive=true,
list_merge='keep') }}"
This produces:
.. code-block:: yaml
list3:
- name: myname01
param01:
x: default_value
y: patch_value
list: [default_value]
z: patch_value
- name: myname02
param01: [1, 1, 2, 3]
list_merge=append
"""""""""""""""""
Example :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge=append`:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name',
recursive=true,
list_merge='append') }}"
This produces:
.. code-block:: yaml
list3:
- name: myname01
param01:
x: default_value
y: patch_value
list: [default_value, patch_value]
z: patch_value
- name: myname02
param01: [1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4]
list_merge=prepend
""""""""""""""""""
Example :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge=prepend`:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name',
recursive=true,
list_merge='prepend') }}"
This produces:
.. code-block:: yaml
list3:
- name: myname01
param01:
x: default_value
y: patch_value
list: [patch_value, default_value]
z: patch_value
- name: myname02
param01: [3, 4, 4, 1, 1, 2, 3]
list_merge=append_rp
""""""""""""""""""""
Example :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge=append_rp`:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name',
recursive=true,
list_merge='append_rp') }}"
This produces:
.. code-block:: yaml
list3:
- name: myname01
param01:
x: default_value
y: patch_value
list: [default_value, patch_value]
z: patch_value
- name: myname02
param01: [1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4]
list_merge=prepend_rp
"""""""""""""""""""""
Example :ansopt:`community.general.lists_mergeby#filter:list_merge=prepend_rp`:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
list3: "{{ [list1, list2] |
community.general.lists_mergeby('name',
recursive=true,
list_merge='prepend_rp') }}"
This produces:
.. code-block:: yaml
list3:
- name: myname01
param01:
x: default_value
y: patch_value
list: [patch_value, default_value]
z: patch_value
- name: myname02
param01: [3, 4, 4, 1, 1, 2]

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@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Conversions
-----------
Parsing CSV files
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Ansible offers the :ansplugin:`community.general.read_csv module <community.general.read_csv#module>` to read CSV files. Sometimes you need to convert strings to CSV files instead. For this, the :ansplugin:`community.general.from_csv filter <community.general.from_csv#filter>` exists.
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: "Parse CSV from string"
debug:
msg: "{{ csv_string | community.general.from_csv }}"
vars:
csv_string: |
foo,bar,baz
1,2,3
you,this,then
This produces:
.. code-block:: ansible-output
TASK [Parse CSV from string] **************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": [
{
"bar": "2",
"baz": "3",
"foo": "1"
},
{
"bar": "this",
"baz": "then",
"foo": "you"
}
]
}
The :ansplugin:`community.general.from_csv filter <community.general.from_csv#filter>` has several keyword arguments to control its behavior:
:dialect: Dialect of the CSV file. Default is ``excel``. Other possible choices are ``excel-tab`` and ``unix``. If one of ``delimiter``, ``skipinitialspace`` or ``strict`` is specified, ``dialect`` is ignored.
:fieldnames: A set of column names to use. If not provided, the first line of the CSV is assumed to contain the column names.
:delimiter: Sets the delimiter to use. Default depends on the dialect used.
:skipinitialspace: Set to ``true`` to ignore space directly after the delimiter. Default depends on the dialect used (usually ``false``).
:strict: Set to ``true`` to error out on invalid CSV input.
.. versionadded: 3.0.0
Converting to JSON
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
`JC <https://pypi.org/project/jc/>`_ is a CLI tool and Python library which allows to interpret output of various CLI programs as JSON. It is also available as a filter in community.general, called :ansplugin:`community.general.jc#filter`. This filter needs the `jc Python library <https://pypi.org/project/jc/>`_ installed on the controller.
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Run 'ls' to list files in /
command: ls /
register: result
- name: Parse the ls output
debug:
msg: "{{ result.stdout | community.general.jc('ls') }}"
This produces:
.. code-block:: ansible-output
TASK [Run 'ls' to list files in /] ********************************************************
changed: [localhost]
TASK [Parse the ls output] ****************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": [
{
"filename": "bin"
},
{
"filename": "boot"
},
{
"filename": "dev"
},
{
"filename": "etc"
},
{
"filename": "home"
},
{
"filename": "lib"
},
{
"filename": "proc"
},
{
"filename": "root"
},
{
"filename": "run"
},
{
"filename": "tmp"
}
]
}
.. versionadded: 2.0.0

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..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Creating identifiers
--------------------
The following filters allow to create identifiers.
Hashids
^^^^^^^
`Hashids <https://hashids.org/>`_ allow to convert sequences of integers to short unique string identifiers. The :ansplugin:`community.general.hashids_encode#filter` and :ansplugin:`community.general.hashids_decode#filter` filters need the `hashids Python library <https://pypi.org/project/hashids/>`_ installed on the controller.
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: "Create hashid"
debug:
msg: "{{ [1234, 5, 6] | community.general.hashids_encode }}"
- name: "Decode hashid"
debug:
msg: "{{ 'jm2Cytn' | community.general.hashids_decode }}"
This produces:
.. code-block:: ansible-output
TASK [Create hashid] **********************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": "jm2Cytn"
}
TASK [Decode hashid] **********************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": [
1234,
5,
6
]
}
The hashids filters accept keyword arguments to allow fine-tuning the hashids generated:
:salt: String to use as salt when hashing.
:alphabet: String of 16 or more unique characters to produce a hash.
:min_length: Minimum length of hash produced.
.. versionadded: 3.0.0
Random MACs
^^^^^^^^^^^
You can use the :ansplugin:`community.general.random_mac filter <community.general.random_mac#filter>` to complete a partial `MAC address <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address>`_ to a random 6-byte MAC address.
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: "Create a random MAC starting with ff:"
debug:
msg: "{{ 'FF' | community.general.random_mac }}"
- name: "Create a random MAC starting with 00:11:22:"
debug:
msg: "{{ '00:11:22' | community.general.random_mac }}"
This produces:
.. code-block:: ansible-output
TASK [Create a random MAC starting with ff:] **********************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": "ff:69:d3:78:7f:b4"
}
TASK [Create a random MAC starting with 00:11:22:] ****************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": "00:11:22:71:5d:3b"
}
You can also initialize the random number generator from a seed to create random-but-idempotent MAC addresses:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
"{{ '52:54:00' | community.general.random_mac(seed=inventory_hostname) }}"

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..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Paths
-----
The :ansplugin:`ansible.builtin.path_join filter <ansible.builtin.path_join#filter>` has been added in ansible-base 2.10. Community.general 3.0.0 and newer contains an alias ``community.general.path_join`` for this filter that could be used on Ansible 2.9 as well. Since community.general no longer supports Ansible 2.9, this is now a simple redirect to :ansplugin:`ansible.builtin.path_join filter <ansible.builtin.path_join#filter>`.

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..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
.. _ansible_collections.community.general.docsite.json_query_filter:
Selecting JSON data: JSON queries
---------------------------------
To select a single element or a data subset from a complex data structure in JSON format (for example, Ansible facts), use the :ansplugin:`community.general.json_query filter <community.general.json_query#filter>`. The :ansplugin:`community.general.json_query#filter` filter lets you query a complex JSON structure and iterate over it using a loop structure.
.. note:: You must manually install the **jmespath** dependency on the Ansible controller before using this filter. This filter is built upon **jmespath**, and you can use the same syntax. For examples, see `jmespath examples <http://jmespath.org/examples.html>`_.
Consider this data structure:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
{
"domain_definition": {
"domain": {
"cluster": [
{
"name": "cluster1"
},
{
"name": "cluster2"
}
],
"server": [
{
"name": "server11",
"cluster": "cluster1",
"port": "8080"
},
{
"name": "server12",
"cluster": "cluster1",
"port": "8090"
},
{
"name": "server21",
"cluster": "cluster2",
"port": "9080"
},
{
"name": "server22",
"cluster": "cluster2",
"port": "9090"
}
],
"library": [
{
"name": "lib1",
"target": "cluster1"
},
{
"name": "lib2",
"target": "cluster2"
}
]
}
}
}
To extract all clusters from this structure, you can use the following query:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Display all cluster names
ansible.builtin.debug:
var: item
loop: "{{ domain_definition | community.general.json_query('domain.cluster[*].name') }}"
To extract all server names:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Display all server names
ansible.builtin.debug:
var: item
loop: "{{ domain_definition | community.general.json_query('domain.server[*].name') }}"
To extract ports from cluster1:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Display all ports from cluster1
ansible.builtin.debug:
var: item
loop: "{{ domain_definition | community.general.json_query(server_name_cluster1_query) }}"
vars:
server_name_cluster1_query: "domain.server[?cluster=='cluster1'].port"
.. note:: You can use a variable to make the query more readable.
To print out the ports from cluster1 in a comma separated string:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Display all ports from cluster1 as a string
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ domain_definition | community.general.json_query('domain.server[?cluster==`cluster1`].port') | join(', ') }}"
.. note:: In the example above, quoting literals using backticks avoids escaping quotes and maintains readability.
You can use YAML `single quote escaping <https://yaml.org/spec/current.html#id2534365>`_:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Display all ports from cluster1
ansible.builtin.debug:
var: item
loop: "{{ domain_definition | community.general.json_query('domain.server[?cluster==''cluster1''].port') }}"
.. note:: Escaping single quotes within single quotes in YAML is done by doubling the single quote.
To get a hash map with all ports and names of a cluster:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Display all server ports and names from cluster1
ansible.builtin.debug:
var: item
loop: "{{ domain_definition | community.general.json_query(server_name_cluster1_query) }}"
vars:
server_name_cluster1_query: "domain.server[?cluster=='cluster1'].{name: name, port: port}"
To extract ports from all clusters with name starting with 'server1':
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Display all ports from cluster1
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ domain_definition | to_json | from_json | community.general.json_query(server_name_query) }}"
vars:
server_name_query: "domain.server[?starts_with(name,'server1')].port"
To extract ports from all clusters with name containing 'server1':
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Display all ports from cluster1
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{ domain_definition | to_json | from_json | community.general.json_query(server_name_query) }}"
vars:
server_name_query: "domain.server[?contains(name,'server1')].port"
.. note:: while using ``starts_with`` and ``contains``, you have to use ``to_json | from_json`` filter for correct parsing of data structure.

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..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Working with times
------------------
The :ansplugin:`community.general.to_time_unit filter <community.general.to_time_unit#filter>` allows to convert times from a human-readable string to a unit. For example, ``'4h 30min 12second' | community.general.to_time_unit('hour')`` gives the number of hours that correspond to 4 hours, 30 minutes and 12 seconds.
There are shorthands to directly convert to various units, like :ansplugin:`community.general.to_hours#filter`, :ansplugin:`community.general.to_minutes#filter`, :ansplugin:`community.general.to_seconds#filter`, and so on. The following table lists all units that can be used:
.. list-table:: Units
:widths: 25 25 25 25
:header-rows: 1
* - Unit name
- Unit value in seconds
- Unit strings for filter
- Shorthand filter
* - Millisecond
- 1/1000 second
- ``ms``, ``millisecond``, ``milliseconds``, ``msec``, ``msecs``, ``msecond``, ``mseconds``
- :ansplugin:`community.general.to_milliseconds#filter`
* - Second
- 1 second
- ``s``, ``sec``, ``secs``, ``second``, ``seconds``
- :ansplugin:`community.general.to_seconds#filter`
* - Minute
- 60 seconds
- ``m``, ``min``, ``mins``, ``minute``, ``minutes``
- :ansplugin:`community.general.to_minutes#filter`
* - Hour
- 60*60 seconds
- ``h``, ``hour``, ``hours``
- :ansplugin:`community.general.to_hours#filter`
* - Day
- 24*60*60 seconds
- ``d``, ``day``, ``days``
- :ansplugin:`community.general.to_days#filter`
* - Week
- 7*24*60*60 seconds
- ``w``, ``week``, ``weeks``
- :ansplugin:`community.general.to_weeks#filter`
* - Month
- 30*24*60*60 seconds
- ``mo``, ``month``, ``months``
- :ansplugin:`community.general.to_months#filter`
* - Year
- 365*24*60*60 seconds
- ``y``, ``year``, ``years``
- :ansplugin:`community.general.to_years#filter`
Note that months and years are using a simplified representation: a month is 30 days, and a year is 365 days. If you need different definitions of months or years, you can pass them as keyword arguments. For example, if you want a year to be 365.25 days, and a month to be 30.5 days, you can write ``'11months 4' | community.general.to_years(year=365.25, month=30.5)``. These keyword arguments can be specified to :ansplugin:`community.general.to_time_unit#filter` and to all shorthand filters.
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Convert string to seconds
debug:
msg: "{{ '30h 20m 10s 123ms' | community.general.to_time_unit('seconds') }}"
- name: Convert string to hours
debug:
msg: "{{ '30h 20m 10s 123ms' | community.general.to_hours }}"
- name: Convert string to years (using 365.25 days == 1 year)
debug:
msg: "{{ '400d 15h' | community.general.to_years(year=365.25) }}"
This produces:
.. code-block:: ansible-output
TASK [Convert string to seconds] **********************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": "109210.123"
}
TASK [Convert string to hours] ************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": "30.336145277778"
}
TASK [Convert string to years (using 365.25 days == 1 year)] ******************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": "1.096851471595"
}
.. versionadded: 0.2.0

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..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Working with Unicode
---------------------
`Unicode <https://unicode.org/main.html>`_ makes it possible to produce two strings which may be visually equivalent, but are comprised of distinctly different characters/character sequences. To address this Unicode defines `normalization forms <https://unicode.org/reports/tr15/>`_ which avoid these distinctions by choosing a unique character sequence for a given visual representation.
You can use the :ansplugin:`community.general.unicode_normalize filter <community.general.unicode_normalize#filter>` to normalize Unicode strings within your playbooks.
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Compare Unicode representations
debug:
msg: "{{ with_combining_character | community.general.unicode_normalize == without_combining_character }}"
vars:
with_combining_character: "{{ 'Mayagu\u0308ez' }}"
without_combining_character: Mayagüez
This produces:
.. code-block:: ansible-output
TASK [Compare Unicode representations] ********************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": true
}
The :ansplugin:`community.general.unicode_normalize filter <community.general.unicode_normalize#filter>` accepts a keyword argument :ansopt:`community.general.unicode_normalize#filter:form` to select the Unicode form used to normalize the input string.
:form: One of ``'NFC'`` (default), ``'NFD'``, ``'NFKC'``, or ``'NFKD'``. See the `Unicode reference <https://unicode.org/reports/tr15/>`_ for more information.
.. versionadded:: 3.7.0

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..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
Working with versions
---------------------
If you need to sort a list of version numbers, the Jinja ``sort`` filter is problematic. Since it sorts lexicographically, ``2.10`` will come before ``2.9``. To treat version numbers correctly, you can use the :ansplugin:`community.general.version_sort filter <community.general.version_sort#filter>`:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Sort list by version number
debug:
var: ansible_versions | community.general.version_sort
vars:
ansible_versions:
- '2.8.0'
- '2.11.0'
- '2.7.0'
- '2.10.0'
- '2.9.0'
This produces:
.. code-block:: ansible-output
TASK [Sort list by version number] ********************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"ansible_versions | community.general.version_sort": [
"2.7.0",
"2.8.0",
"2.9.0",
"2.10.0",
"2.11.0"
]
}
.. versionadded: 2.2.0

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..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
.. _ansible_collections.community.general.docsite.guide_alicloud:
Alibaba Cloud Compute Services Guide
====================================
Introduction
````````````
The community.general collection contains several modules for controlling and managing Alibaba Cloud Compute Services (Alicloud). This guide
explains how to use the Alicloud Ansible modules together.
All Alicloud modules require ``footmark`` - install it on your control machine with ``pip install footmark``.
Cloud modules, including Alicloud modules, are usually executed on your local machine (the control machine) with ``connection: local``, rather than on remote machines defined in your hosts.
Normally, you'll use the following pattern for plays that provision Alicloud resources:
.. code-block:: yaml
- hosts: localhost
connection: local
vars:
- ...
tasks:
- ...
Authentication
``````````````
You can specify your Alicloud authentication credentials (access key and secret key) by passing them as
environment variables or by storing them in a vars file.
To pass authentication credentials as environment variables:
.. code-block:: console
export ALICLOUD_ACCESS_KEY='Alicloud123'
export ALICLOUD_SECRET_KEY='AlicloudSecret123'
To store authentication credentials in a vars file, encrypt them with :ref:`Ansible Vault <vault>` to keep them secure, then list them:
.. code-block:: yaml
---
alicloud_access_key: "--REMOVED--"
alicloud_secret_key: "--REMOVED--"
Note that if you store your credentials in a vars file, you need to refer to them in each Alicloud module. For example:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- community.general.ali_instance:
alicloud_access_key: "{{ alicloud_access_key }}"
alicloud_secret_key: "{{ alicloud_secret_key }}"
image_id: "..."
Provisioning
````````````
Alicloud modules create Alicloud ECS instances (:ansplugin:`community.general.ali_instance#module`) and retrieve information on these (:ansplugin:`community.general.ali_instance_info#module`).
You can use the ``count`` parameter to control the number of resources you create or terminate. For example, if you want exactly 5 instances tagged ``NewECS``, set the ``count`` of instances to 5 and the ``count_tag`` to ``NewECS``, as shown in the last task of the example playbook below. If there are no instances with the tag ``NewECS``, the task creates 5 new instances. If there are 2 instances with that tag, the task creates 3 more. If there are 8 instances with that tag, the task terminates 3 of those instances.
If you do not specify a ``count_tag``, the task creates the number of instances you specify in ``count`` with the ``instance_name`` you provide.
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
# alicloud_setup.yml
- hosts: localhost
connection: local
tasks:
- name: Create a set of instances
community.general.ali_instance:
instance_type: ecs.n4.small
image_id: "{{ ami_id }}"
instance_name: "My-new-instance"
instance_tags:
Name: NewECS
Version: 0.0.1
count: 5
count_tag:
Name: NewECS
allocate_public_ip: true
max_bandwidth_out: 50
register: create_instance
In the example playbook above, data about the instances created by this playbook is saved in the variable defined by the ``register`` keyword in the task.
Each Alicloud module offers a variety of parameter options. Not all options are demonstrated in the above example. See each individual module for further details and examples.

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..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
.. _ansible_collections.community.general.docsite.guide_online:
****************
Online.net Guide
****************
Introduction
============
Online is a French hosting company mainly known for providing bare-metal servers named Dedibox.
Check it out: `https://www.online.net/en <https://www.online.net/en>`_
Dynamic inventory for Online resources
--------------------------------------
Ansible has a dynamic inventory plugin that can list your resources.
1. Create a YAML configuration such as ``online_inventory.yml`` with this content:
.. code-block:: yaml
plugin: community.general.online
2. Set your ``ONLINE_TOKEN`` environment variable with your token.
You need to open an account and log into it before you can get a token.
You can find your token at the following page: `https://console.online.net/en/api/access <https://console.online.net/en/api/access>`_
3. You can test that your inventory is working by running:
.. code-block:: console
$ ansible-inventory -v -i online_inventory.yml --list
4. Now you can run your playbook or any other module with this inventory:
.. code-block:: ansible-output
$ ansible all -i online_inventory.yml -m ping
sd-96735 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}

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..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
.. _ansible_collections.community.general.docsite.guide_packet:
**********************************
Packet.net Guide
**********************************
Introduction
============
`Packet.net <https://packet.net>`_ is a bare metal infrastructure host that is supported by the community.general collection through six cloud modules. The six modules are:
- :ansplugin:`community.general.packet_device#module`: manages servers on Packet. You can use this module to create, restart and delete devices.
- :ansplugin:`community.general.packet_ip_subnet#module`: assign IP subnet to a bare metal server
- :ansplugin:`community.general.packet_project#module`: create/delete a project in Packet host
- :ansplugin:`community.general.packet_sshkey#module`: adds a public SSH key from file or value to the Packet infrastructure. Every subsequently-created device will have this public key installed in .ssh/authorized_keys.
- :ansplugin:`community.general.packet_volume#module`: create/delete a volume in Packet host
- :ansplugin:`community.general.packet_volume_attachment#module`: attach/detach a volume to a device in the Packet host
Note, this guide assumes you are familiar with Ansible and how it works. If you are not, have a look at their :ref:`docs <ansible_documentation>` before getting started.
Requirements
============
The Packet modules connect to the Packet API using the `packet-python package <https://pypi.org/project/packet-python/>`_. You can install it with pip:
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install packet-python
In order to check the state of devices created by Ansible on Packet, it is a good idea to install one of the `Packet CLI clients <https://www.packet.net/developers/integrations/>`_. Otherwise you can check them through the `Packet portal <https://app.packet.net/portal>`_.
To use the modules you will need a Packet API token. You can generate an API token through the Packet portal `here <https://app.packet.net/portal#/api-keys>`__. The simplest way to authenticate yourself is to set the Packet API token in an environment variable:
.. code-block:: console
$ export PACKET_API_TOKEN=Bfse9F24SFtfs423Gsd3ifGsd43sSdfs
If you are not comfortable exporting your API token, you can pass it as a parameter to the modules.
On Packet, devices and reserved IP addresses belong to `projects <https://www.packet.com/developers/api/#projects>`_. In order to use the packet_device module, you need to specify the UUID of the project in which you want to create or manage devices. You can find a project's UUID in the Packet portal `here <https://app.packet.net/portal#/projects/list/table/>`_ (it is just under the project table) or through one of the available `CLIs <https://www.packet.net/developers/integrations/>`_.
If you want to use a new SSH key pair in this tutorial, you can generate it to ``./id_rsa`` and ``./id_rsa.pub`` as:
.. code-block:: console
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ./id_rsa
If you want to use an existing key pair, just copy the private and public key over to the playbook directory.
Device Creation
===============
The following code block is a simple playbook that creates one `Type 0 <https://www.packet.com/cloud/servers/t1-small/>`_ server (the ``plan`` parameter). You have to supply ``plan`` and ``operating_system``. ``location`` defaults to ``ewr1`` (Parsippany, NJ). You can find all the possible values for the parameters through a `CLI client <https://www.packet.net/developers/integrations/>`_.
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
# playbook_create.yml
- name: Create Ubuntu device
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- community.general.packet_sshkey:
key_file: ./id_rsa.pub
label: tutorial key
- community.general.packet_device:
project_id: <your_project_id>
hostnames: myserver
operating_system: ubuntu_16_04
plan: baremetal_0
facility: sjc1
After running ``ansible-playbook playbook_create.yml``, you should have a server provisioned on Packet. You can verify through a CLI or in the `Packet portal <https://app.packet.net/portal#/projects/list/table>`__.
If you get an error with the message "failed to set machine state present, error: Error 404: Not Found", please verify your project UUID.
Updating Devices
================
The two parameters used to uniquely identify Packet devices are: "device_ids" and "hostnames". Both parameters accept either a single string (later converted to a one-element list), or a list of strings.
The ``device_ids`` and ``hostnames`` parameters are mutually exclusive. The following values are all acceptable:
- device_ids: ``a27b7a83-fc93-435b-a128-47a5b04f2dcf``
- hostnames: ``mydev1``
- device_ids: ``[a27b7a83-fc93-435b-a128-47a5b04f2dcf, 4887130f-0ccd-49a0-99b0-323c1ceb527b]``
- hostnames: ``[mydev1, mydev2]``
In addition, hostnames can contain a special ``%d`` formatter along with a ``count`` parameter that lets you easily expand hostnames that follow a simple name and number pattern; in other words, ``hostnames: "mydev%d", count: 2`` will expand to [mydev1, mydev2].
If your playbook acts on existing Packet devices, you can only pass the ``hostname`` and ``device_ids`` parameters. The following playbook shows how you can reboot a specific Packet device by setting the ``hostname`` parameter:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
# playbook_reboot.yml
- name: reboot myserver
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- community.general.packet_device:
project_id: <your_project_id>
hostnames: myserver
state: rebooted
You can also identify specific Packet devices with the ``device_ids`` parameter. The device's UUID can be found in the `Packet Portal <https://app.packet.net/portal>`_ or by using a `CLI <https://www.packet.net/developers/integrations/>`_. The following playbook removes a Packet device using the ``device_ids`` field:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
# playbook_remove.yml
- name: remove a device
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- community.general.packet_device:
project_id: <your_project_id>
device_ids: <myserver_device_id>
state: absent
More Complex Playbooks
======================
In this example, we will create a CoreOS cluster with `user data <https://packet.com/developers/docs/servers/key-features/user-data/>`_.
The CoreOS cluster will use `etcd <https://etcd.io/>`_ for discovery of other servers in the cluster. Before provisioning your servers, you will need to generate a discovery token for your cluster:
.. code-block:: console
$ curl -w "\n" 'https://discovery.etcd.io/new?size=3'
The following playbook will create an SSH key, 3 Packet servers, and then wait until SSH is ready (or until 5 minutes passed). Make sure to substitute the discovery token URL in ``user_data``, and the ``project_id`` before running ``ansible-playbook``. Also, feel free to change ``plan`` and ``facility``.
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
# playbook_coreos.yml
- name: Start 3 CoreOS nodes in Packet and wait until SSH is ready
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- community.general.packet_sshkey:
key_file: ./id_rsa.pub
label: new
- community.general.packet_device:
hostnames: [coreos-one, coreos-two, coreos-three]
operating_system: coreos_beta
plan: baremetal_0
facility: ewr1
project_id: <your_project_id>
wait_for_public_IPv: 4
user_data: |
#cloud-config
coreos:
etcd2:
discovery: https://discovery.etcd.io/<token>
advertise-client-urls: http://$private_ipv4:2379,http://$private_ipv4:4001
initial-advertise-peer-urls: http://$private_ipv4:2380
listen-client-urls: http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001
listen-peer-urls: http://$private_ipv4:2380
fleet:
public-ip: $private_ipv4
units:
- name: etcd2.service
command: start
- name: fleet.service
command: start
register: newhosts
- name: wait for ssh
ansible.builtin.wait_for:
delay: 1
host: "{{ item.public_ipv4 }}"
port: 22
state: started
timeout: 500
loop: "{{ newhosts.results[0].devices }}"
As with most Ansible modules, the default states of the Packet modules are idempotent, meaning the resources in your project will remain the same after re-runs of a playbook. Thus, we can keep the ``packet_sshkey`` module call in our playbook. If the public key is already in your Packet account, the call will have no effect.
The second module call provisions 3 Packet Type 0 (specified using the ``plan`` parameter) servers in the project identified by the ``project_id`` parameter. The servers are all provisioned with CoreOS beta (the ``operating_system`` parameter) and are customized with cloud-config user data passed to the ``user_data`` parameter.
The ``packet_device`` module has a ``wait_for_public_IPv`` that is used to specify the version of the IP address to wait for (valid values are ``4`` or ``6`` for IPv4 or IPv6). If specified, Ansible will wait until the GET API call for a device contains an Internet-routeable IP address of the specified version. When referring to an IP address of a created device in subsequent module calls, it is wise to use the ``wait_for_public_IPv`` parameter, or ``state: active`` in the packet_device module call.
Run the playbook:
.. code-block:: console
$ ansible-playbook playbook_coreos.yml
Once the playbook quits, your new devices should be reachable through SSH. Try to connect to one and check if etcd has started properly:
.. code-block:: console
tomk@work $ ssh -i id_rsa core@$one_of_the_servers_ip
core@coreos-one ~ $ etcdctl cluster-health
If you have any questions or comments let us know! help@packet.net

View File

@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
.. _ansible_collections.community.general.docsite.guide_scaleway:
**************
Scaleway Guide
**************
Introduction
============
`Scaleway <https://scaleway.com>`_ is a cloud provider supported by the community.general collection through a set of plugins and modules.
Those modules are:
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_compute#module`: manages servers on Scaleway. You can use this module to create, restart and delete servers.
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_compute_private_network#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_container#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_container_info#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_container_namespace_info#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_container_namespace#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_container_registry_info#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_container_registry#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_database_backup#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_function#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_function_info#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_function_namespace_info#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_function_namespace#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_image_info#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_ip#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_ip_info#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_lb#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_organization_info#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_private_network#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_security_group#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_security_group_info#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_security_group_rule#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_server_info#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_snapshot_info#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_sshkey#module`: adds a public SSH key from a file or value to the Packet infrastructure. Every subsequently-created device will have this public key installed in .ssh/authorized_keys.
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_user_data#module`
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_volume#module`: manages volumes on Scaleway.
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_volume_info#module`
The plugins are:
- :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway#inventory`: inventory plugin
.. note::
This guide assumes you are familiar with Ansible and how it works.
If you are not, have a look at :ref:`ansible_documentation` before getting started.
Requirements
============
The Scaleway modules and inventory script connect to the Scaleway API using `Scaleway REST API <https://developer.scaleway.com>`_.
To use the modules and inventory script you will need a Scaleway API token.
You can generate an API token through the `Scaleway console's credential page <https://cloud.scaleway.com/#/credentials>`__.
The simplest way to authenticate yourself is to set the Scaleway API token in an environment variable:
.. code-block:: console
$ export SCW_TOKEN=00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444
If you are not comfortable exporting your API token, you can pass it as a parameter to the modules using the ``api_token`` argument.
If you want to use a new SSH key pair in this tutorial, you can generate it to ``./id_rsa`` and ``./id_rsa.pub`` as:
.. code-block:: console
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ./id_rsa
If you want to use an existing key pair, just copy the private and public key over to the playbook directory.
How to add an SSH key?
======================
Connection to Scaleway Compute nodes use Secure Shell.
SSH keys are stored at the account level, which means that you can reuse the same SSH key in multiple nodes.
The first step to configure Scaleway compute resources is to have at least one SSH key configured.
:ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_sshkey#module` is a module that manages SSH keys on your Scaleway account.
You can add an SSH key to your account by including the following task in a playbook:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: "Add SSH key"
community.general.scaleway_sshkey:
ssh_pub_key: "ssh-rsa AAAA..."
state: "present"
The ``ssh_pub_key`` parameter contains your ssh public key as a string. Here is an example inside a playbook:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Test SSH key lifecycle on a Scaleway account
hosts: localhost
gather_facts: false
environment:
SCW_API_KEY: ""
tasks:
- community.general.scaleway_sshkey:
ssh_pub_key: "ssh-rsa AAAAB...424242 developer@example.com"
state: present
register: result
- ansible.builtin.assert:
that:
- result is success and result is changed
How to create a compute instance?
=================================
Now that we have an SSH key configured, the next step is to spin up a server!
:ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway_compute#module` is a module that can create, update and delete Scaleway compute instances:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Create a server
community.general.scaleway_compute:
name: foobar
state: present
image: 00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444
organization: 00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444
region: ams1
commercial_type: START1-S
Here are the parameter details for the example shown above:
- ``name`` is the name of the instance (the one that will show up in your web console).
- ``image`` is the UUID of the system image you would like to use.
A list of all images is available for each availability zone.
- ``organization`` represents the organization that your account is attached to.
- ``region`` represents the Availability Zone which your instance is in (for this example, ``par1`` and ``ams1``).
- ``commercial_type`` represents the name of the commercial offers.
You can check out the Scaleway pricing page to find which instance is right for you.
Take a look at this short playbook to see a working example using ``scaleway_compute``:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Test compute instance lifecycle on a Scaleway account
hosts: localhost
gather_facts: false
environment:
SCW_API_KEY: ""
tasks:
- name: Create a server
register: server_creation_task
community.general.scaleway_compute:
name: foobar
state: present
image: 00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444
organization: 00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444
region: ams1
commercial_type: START1-S
wait: true
- ansible.builtin.debug:
var: server_creation_task
- ansible.builtin.assert:
that:
- server_creation_task is success
- server_creation_task is changed
- name: Run it
community.general.scaleway_compute:
name: foobar
state: running
image: 00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444
organization: 00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444
region: ams1
commercial_type: START1-S
wait: true
tags:
- web_server
register: server_run_task
- ansible.builtin.debug:
var: server_run_task
- ansible.builtin.assert:
that:
- server_run_task is success
- server_run_task is changed
Dynamic Inventory Plugin
========================
Ansible ships with :ansplugin:`community.general.scaleway#inventory`.
You can now get a complete inventory of your Scaleway resources through this plugin and filter it on
different parameters (``regions`` and ``tags`` are currently supported).
Let us create an example!
Suppose that we want to get all hosts that got the tag web_server.
Create a file named ``scaleway_inventory.yml`` with the following content:
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
plugin: community.general.scaleway
regions:
- ams1
- par1
tags:
- web_server
This inventory means that we want all hosts that got the tag ``web_server`` on the zones ``ams1`` and ``par1``.
Once you have configured this file, you can get the information using the following command:
.. code-block:: console
$ ansible-inventory --list -i scaleway_inventory.yml
The output will be:
.. code-block:: json
{
"_meta": {
"hostvars": {
"dd8e3ae9-0c7c-459e-bc7b-aba8bfa1bb8d": {
"ansible_verbosity": 6,
"arch": "x86_64",
"commercial_type": "START1-S",
"hostname": "foobar",
"ipv4": "192.0.2.1",
"organization": "00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444",
"state": "running",
"tags": [
"web_server"
]
}
}
},
"all": {
"children": [
"ams1",
"par1",
"ungrouped",
"web_server"
]
},
"ams1": {},
"par1": {
"hosts": [
"dd8e3ae9-0c7c-459e-bc7b-aba8bfa1bb8d"
]
},
"ungrouped": {},
"web_server": {
"hosts": [
"dd8e3ae9-0c7c-459e-bc7b-aba8bfa1bb8d"
]
}
}
As you can see, we get different groups of hosts.
``par1`` and ``ams1`` are groups based on location.
``web_server`` is a group based on a tag.
In case a filter parameter is not defined, the plugin supposes all values possible are wanted.
This means that for each tag that exists on your Scaleway compute nodes, a group based on each tag will be created.
Scaleway S3 object storage
==========================
`Object Storage <https://www.scaleway.com/object-storage>`_ allows you to store any kind of objects (documents, images, videos, and so on).
As the Scaleway API is S3 compatible, Ansible supports it natively through the amazon.aws modules: :ansplugin:`amazon.aws.s3_bucket#module`, :ansplugin:`amazon.aws.s3_object#module`.
You can find many examples in the `scaleway_s3 integration tests <https://github.com/ansible/ansible-legacy-tests/tree/devel/test/legacy/roles/scaleway_s3>`_.
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- hosts: myserver
vars:
scaleway_region: nl-ams
s3_url: https://s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud
environment:
# AWS_ACCESS_KEY matches your scaleway organization id available at https://cloud.scaleway.com/#/account
AWS_ACCESS_KEY: 00000000-1111-2222-3333-444444444444
# AWS_SECRET_KEY matches a secret token that you can retrieve at https://cloud.scaleway.com/#/credentials
AWS_SECRET_KEY: aaaaaaaa-bbbb-cccc-dddd-eeeeeeeeeeee
module_defaults:
group/amazon.aws.aws:
s3_url: '{{ s3_url }}'
region: '{{ scaleway_region }}'
tasks:
# use a fact instead of a variable, otherwise template is evaluate each time variable is used
- ansible.builtin.set_fact:
bucket_name: "{{ 99999999 | random | to_uuid }}"
# "requester_pays:" is mandatory because Scaleway does not implement related API
# another way is to use amazon.aws.s3_object and "mode: create" !
- amazon.aws.s3_bucket:
name: '{{ bucket_name }}'
requester_pays:
- name: Another way to create the bucket
amazon.aws.s3_object:
bucket: '{{ bucket_name }}'
mode: create
encrypt: false
register: bucket_creation_check
- name: add something in the bucket
amazon.aws.s3_object:
mode: put
bucket: '{{ bucket_name }}'
src: /tmp/test.txt # needs to be created before
object: test.txt
encrypt: false # server side encryption must be disabled

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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright (c) Ansible Project
GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
.. _ansible_collections.community.general.docsite.test_guide:
community.general Test (Plugin) Guide
=====================================
The :ref:`community.general collection <plugins_in_community.general>` offers currently one test plugin.
.. contents:: Topics
Feature Tests
-------------
The :ansplugin:`community.general.a_module test <community.general.a_module#test>` allows to check whether a given string refers to an existing module or action plugin. This can be useful in roles, which can use this to ensure that required modules are present ahead of time.
.. code-block:: yaml+jinja
- name: Make sure that community.aws.route53 is available
assert:
that:
- >
'community.aws.route53' is community.general.a_module
- name: Make sure that community.general.does_not_exist is not a module or action plugin
assert:
that:
- "'community.general.does_not_exist' is not community.general.a_module"
.. versionadded:: 4.0.0

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,20 @@
---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
namespace: community
name: general
version: 8.6.11
version: 1.0.0
readme: README.md
authors:
- Ansible (https://github.com/ansible)
description: >-
The community.general collection is a part of the Ansible package and includes many modules and
plugins supported by Ansible community which are not part of more specialized community collections.
description: null
license_file: COPYING
tags:
- community
tags: null
# NOTE: No more dependencies can be added to this list
dependencies:
ansible.netcommon: '>=1.0.0'
ansible.posix: '>=1.0.0'
community.kubernetes: '>=0.11.1' # check https://galaxy.ansible.com/community/kubernetes
google.cloud: '>=0.10.1' # check https://galaxy.ansible.com/google/cloud
repository: https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general
documentation: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/general/
#documentation: https://github.com/ansible-collection-migration/community.general/tree/main/docs
homepage: https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general
issues: https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/issues
#type: flatmap

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@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2020, quidame <quidame@poivron.org>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
import time
from ansible.plugins.action import ActionBase
from ansible.errors import AnsibleActionFail, AnsibleConnectionFailure
from ansible.utils.vars import merge_hash
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
class ActionModule(ActionBase):
# Keep internal params away from user interactions
_VALID_ARGS = frozenset(('path', 'state', 'table', 'noflush', 'counters', 'modprobe', 'ip_version', 'wait'))
DEFAULT_SUDOABLE = True
MSG_ERROR__ASYNC_AND_POLL_NOT_ZERO = (
"This module doesn't support async>0 and poll>0 when its 'state' param "
"is set to 'restored'. To enable its rollback feature (that needs the "
"module to run asynchronously on the remote), please set task attribute "
"'poll' (=%s) to 0, and 'async' (=%s) to a value >2 and not greater than "
"'ansible_timeout' (=%s) (recommended).")
MSG_WARNING__NO_ASYNC_IS_NO_ROLLBACK = (
"Attempts to restore iptables state without rollback in case of mistake "
"may lead the ansible controller to loose access to the hosts and never "
"regain it before fixing firewall rules through a serial console, or any "
"other way except SSH. Please set task attribute 'poll' (=%s) to 0, and "
"'async' (=%s) to a value >2 and not greater than 'ansible_timeout' (=%s) "
"(recommended).")
MSG_WARNING__ASYNC_GREATER_THAN_TIMEOUT = (
"You attempt to restore iptables state with rollback in case of mistake, "
"but with settings that will lead this rollback to happen AFTER that the "
"controller will reach its own timeout. Please set task attribute 'poll' "
"(=%s) to 0, and 'async' (=%s) to a value >2 and not greater than "
"'ansible_timeout' (=%s) (recommended).")
def _async_result(self, async_status_args, task_vars, timeout):
'''
Retrieve results of the asynchronous task, and display them in place of
the async wrapper results (those with the ansible_job_id key).
'''
async_status = self._task.copy()
async_status.args = async_status_args
async_status.action = 'ansible.builtin.async_status'
async_status.async_val = 0
async_action = self._shared_loader_obj.action_loader.get(
async_status.action, task=async_status, connection=self._connection,
play_context=self._play_context, loader=self._loader, templar=self._templar,
shared_loader_obj=self._shared_loader_obj)
if async_status.args['mode'] == 'cleanup':
return async_action.run(task_vars=task_vars)
# At least one iteration is required, even if timeout is 0.
for dummy in range(max(1, timeout)):
async_result = async_action.run(task_vars=task_vars)
if async_result.get('finished', 0) == 1:
break
time.sleep(min(1, timeout))
return async_result
def run(self, tmp=None, task_vars=None):
self._supports_check_mode = True
self._supports_async = True
result = super(ActionModule, self).run(tmp, task_vars)
del tmp # tmp no longer has any effect
if not result.get('skipped'):
# FUTURE: better to let _execute_module calculate this internally?
wrap_async = self._task.async_val and not self._connection.has_native_async
# Set short names for values we'll have to compare or reuse
task_poll = self._task.poll
task_async = self._task.async_val
check_mode = self._play_context.check_mode
max_timeout = self._connection._play_context.timeout
module_args = self._task.args
async_status_args = {}
starter_cmd = None
confirm_cmd = None
if module_args.get('state', None) == 'restored':
if not wrap_async:
if not check_mode:
display.warning(self.MSG_WARNING__NO_ASYNC_IS_NO_ROLLBACK % (
task_poll,
task_async,
max_timeout))
elif task_poll:
raise AnsibleActionFail(self.MSG_ERROR__ASYNC_AND_POLL_NOT_ZERO % (
task_poll,
task_async,
max_timeout))
else:
if task_async > max_timeout and not check_mode:
display.warning(self.MSG_WARNING__ASYNC_GREATER_THAN_TIMEOUT % (
task_poll,
task_async,
max_timeout))
# inject the async directory based on the shell option into the
# module args
async_dir = self.get_shell_option('async_dir', default="~/.ansible_async")
# Bind the loop max duration to consistent values on both
# remote and local sides (if not the same, make the loop
# longer on the controller); and set a backup file path.
module_args['_timeout'] = task_async
module_args['_back'] = '%s/iptables.state' % async_dir
async_status_args = dict(mode='status')
confirm_cmd = 'rm -f %s' % module_args['_back']
starter_cmd = 'touch %s.starter' % module_args['_back']
remaining_time = max(task_async, max_timeout)
# do work!
result = merge_hash(result, self._execute_module(module_args=module_args, task_vars=task_vars, wrap_async=wrap_async))
# Then the 3-steps "go ahead or rollback":
# 1. Catch early errors of the module (in asynchronous task) if any.
# Touch a file on the target to signal the module to process now.
# 2. Reset connection to ensure a persistent one will not be reused.
# 3. Confirm the restored state by removing the backup on the remote.
# Retrieve the results of the asynchronous task to return them.
if '_back' in module_args:
async_status_args['jid'] = result.get('ansible_job_id', None)
if async_status_args['jid'] is None:
raise AnsibleActionFail("Unable to get 'ansible_job_id'.")
# Catch early errors due to missing mandatory option, bad
# option type/value, missing required system command, etc.
result = merge_hash(result, self._async_result(async_status_args, task_vars, 0))
# The module is aware to not process the main iptables-restore
# command before finding (and deleting) the 'starter' cookie on
# the host, so the previous query will not reach ssh timeout.
dummy = self._low_level_execute_command(starter_cmd, sudoable=self.DEFAULT_SUDOABLE)
# As the main command is not yet executed on the target, here
# 'finished' means 'failed before main command be executed'.
if not result['finished']:
try:
self._connection.reset()
except AttributeError:
pass
for dummy in range(max_timeout):
time.sleep(1)
remaining_time -= 1
# - AnsibleConnectionFailure covers rejected requests (i.e.
# by rules with '--jump REJECT')
# - ansible_timeout is able to cover dropped requests (due
# to a rule or policy DROP) if not lower than async_val.
try:
dummy = self._low_level_execute_command(confirm_cmd, sudoable=self.DEFAULT_SUDOABLE)
break
except AnsibleConnectionFailure:
continue
result = merge_hash(result, self._async_result(async_status_args, task_vars, remaining_time))
# Cleanup async related stuff and internal params
for key in ('ansible_job_id', 'results_file', 'started', 'finished'):
if result.get(key):
del result[key]
if result.get('invocation', {}).get('module_args'):
for key in ('_back', '_timeout', '_async_dir', 'jid'):
if result['invocation']['module_args'].get(key):
del result['invocation']['module_args'][key]
async_status_args['mode'] = 'cleanup'
dummy = self._async_result(async_status_args, task_vars, 0)
if not wrap_async:
# remove a temporary path we created
self._remove_tmp_path(self._connection._shell.tmpdir)
return result

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@@ -1,233 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2020, Amin Vakil <info@aminvakil.com>
# Copyright (c) 2016-2018, Matt Davis <mdavis@ansible.com>
# Copyright (c) 2018, Sam Doran <sdoran@redhat.com>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleConnectionFailure
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_native, to_text
from ansible.module_utils.common.collections import is_string
from ansible.plugins.action import ActionBase
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
class TimedOutException(Exception):
pass
class ActionModule(ActionBase):
TRANSFERS_FILES = False
_VALID_ARGS = frozenset((
'msg',
'delay',
'search_paths'
))
DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = None
DEFAULT_PRE_SHUTDOWN_DELAY = 0
DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_MESSAGE = 'Shut down initiated by Ansible'
DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_COMMAND = 'shutdown'
DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_COMMAND_ARGS = '-h {delay_min} "{message}"'
DEFAULT_SUDOABLE = True
SHUTDOWN_COMMANDS = {
'alpine': 'poweroff',
'vmkernel': 'halt',
}
SHUTDOWN_COMMAND_ARGS = {
'alpine': '',
'void': '-h +{delay_min} "{message}"',
'freebsd': '-p +{delay_sec}s "{message}"',
'linux': DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_COMMAND_ARGS,
'macosx': '-h +{delay_min} "{message}"',
'openbsd': '-h +{delay_min} "{message}"',
'solaris': '-y -g {delay_sec} -i 5 "{message}"',
'sunos': '-y -g {delay_sec} -i 5 "{message}"',
'vmkernel': '-d {delay_sec}',
'aix': '-Fh',
}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ActionModule, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
@property
def delay(self):
return self._check_delay('delay', self.DEFAULT_PRE_SHUTDOWN_DELAY)
def _check_delay(self, key, default):
"""Ensure that the value is positive or zero"""
value = int(self._task.args.get(key, default))
if value < 0:
value = 0
return value
def _get_value_from_facts(self, variable_name, distribution, default_value):
"""Get dist+version specific args first, then distribution, then family, lastly use default"""
attr = getattr(self, variable_name)
value = attr.get(
distribution['name'] + distribution['version'],
attr.get(
distribution['name'],
attr.get(
distribution['family'],
getattr(self, default_value))))
return value
def get_distribution(self, task_vars):
# FIXME: only execute the module if we don't already have the facts we need
distribution = {}
display.debug('{action}: running setup module to get distribution'.format(action=self._task.action))
module_output = self._execute_module(
task_vars=task_vars,
module_name='ansible.legacy.setup',
module_args={'gather_subset': 'min'})
try:
if module_output.get('failed', False):
raise AnsibleError('Failed to determine system distribution. {0}, {1}'.format(
to_native(module_output['module_stdout']).strip(),
to_native(module_output['module_stderr']).strip()))
distribution['name'] = module_output['ansible_facts']['ansible_distribution'].lower()
distribution['version'] = to_text(
module_output['ansible_facts']['ansible_distribution_version'].split('.')[0])
distribution['family'] = to_text(module_output['ansible_facts']['ansible_os_family'].lower())
display.debug("{action}: distribution: {dist}".format(action=self._task.action, dist=distribution))
return distribution
except KeyError as ke:
raise AnsibleError('Failed to get distribution information. Missing "{0}" in output.'.format(ke.args[0]))
def get_shutdown_command(self, task_vars, distribution):
def find_command(command, find_search_paths):
display.debug('{action}: running find module looking in {paths} to get path for "{command}"'.format(
action=self._task.action,
command=command,
paths=find_search_paths))
find_result = self._execute_module(
task_vars=task_vars,
# prevent collection search by calling with ansible.legacy (still allows library/ override of find)
module_name='ansible.legacy.find',
module_args={
'paths': find_search_paths,
'patterns': [command],
'file_type': 'any'
}
)
return [x['path'] for x in find_result['files']]
shutdown_bin = self._get_value_from_facts('SHUTDOWN_COMMANDS', distribution, 'DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_COMMAND')
default_search_paths = ['/sbin', '/usr/sbin', '/usr/local/sbin']
search_paths = self._task.args.get('search_paths', default_search_paths)
# FIXME: switch all this to user arg spec validation methods when they are available
# Convert bare strings to a list
if is_string(search_paths):
search_paths = [search_paths]
# Error if we didn't get a list
err_msg = "'search_paths' must be a string or flat list of strings, got {0}"
try:
incorrect_type = any(not is_string(x) for x in search_paths)
if not isinstance(search_paths, list) or incorrect_type:
raise TypeError
except TypeError:
raise AnsibleError(err_msg.format(search_paths))
full_path = find_command(shutdown_bin, search_paths) # find the path to the shutdown command
if not full_path: # if we could not find the shutdown command
display.vvv('Unable to find command "{0}" in search paths: {1}, will attempt a shutdown using systemd '
'directly.'.format(shutdown_bin, search_paths)) # tell the user we will try with systemd
systemctl_search_paths = ['/bin', '/usr/bin']
full_path = find_command('systemctl', systemctl_search_paths) # find the path to the systemctl command
if not full_path: # if we couldn't find systemctl
raise AnsibleError(
'Could not find command "{0}" in search paths: {1} or systemctl command in search paths: {2}, unable to shutdown.'.
format(shutdown_bin, search_paths, systemctl_search_paths)) # we give up here
else:
return "{0} poweroff".format(full_path[0]) # done, since we cannot use args with systemd shutdown
# systemd case taken care of, here we add args to the command
args = self._get_value_from_facts('SHUTDOWN_COMMAND_ARGS', distribution, 'DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_COMMAND_ARGS')
# Convert seconds to minutes. If less that 60, set it to 0.
delay_sec = self.delay
shutdown_message = self._task.args.get('msg', self.DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_MESSAGE)
return '{0} {1}'. \
format(
full_path[0],
args.format(
delay_sec=delay_sec,
delay_min=delay_sec // 60,
message=shutdown_message
)
)
def perform_shutdown(self, task_vars, distribution):
result = {}
shutdown_result = {}
shutdown_command_exec = self.get_shutdown_command(task_vars, distribution)
self.cleanup(force=True)
try:
display.vvv("{action}: shutting down server...".format(action=self._task.action))
display.debug("{action}: shutting down server with command '{command}'".
format(action=self._task.action, command=shutdown_command_exec))
if self._play_context.check_mode:
shutdown_result['rc'] = 0
else:
shutdown_result = self._low_level_execute_command(shutdown_command_exec, sudoable=self.DEFAULT_SUDOABLE)
except AnsibleConnectionFailure as e:
# If the connection is closed too quickly due to the system being shutdown, carry on
display.debug(
'{action}: AnsibleConnectionFailure caught and handled: {error}'.format(action=self._task.action,
error=to_text(e)))
shutdown_result['rc'] = 0
if shutdown_result['rc'] != 0:
result['failed'] = True
result['shutdown'] = False
result['msg'] = "Shutdown command failed. Error was {stdout}, {stderr}".format(
stdout=to_native(shutdown_result['stdout'].strip()),
stderr=to_native(shutdown_result['stderr'].strip()))
return result
result['failed'] = False
result['shutdown_command'] = shutdown_command_exec
return result
def run(self, tmp=None, task_vars=None):
self._supports_check_mode = True
self._supports_async = True
# If running with local connection, fail so we don't shutdown ourself
if self._connection.transport == 'local' and (not self._play_context.check_mode):
msg = 'Running {0} with local connection would shutdown the control node.'.format(self._task.action)
return {'changed': False, 'elapsed': 0, 'shutdown': False, 'failed': True, 'msg': msg}
if task_vars is None:
task_vars = {}
result = super(ActionModule, self).run(tmp, task_vars)
if result.get('skipped', False) or result.get('failed', False):
return result
distribution = self.get_distribution(task_vars)
# Initiate shutdown
shutdown_result = self.perform_shutdown(task_vars, distribution)
if shutdown_result['failed']:
result = shutdown_result
return result
result['shutdown'] = True
result['changed'] = True
result['shutdown_command'] = shutdown_result['shutdown_command']
return result

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
name: doas
become: doas
short_description: Do As user
description:
- This become plugins allows your remote/login user to execute commands as another user via the doas utility.
author: Ansible Core Team
author: ansible (@core)
options:
become_user:
description: User you 'become' to execute the task
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
- name: ANSIBLE_DOAS_FLAGS
become_pass:
description: password for doas prompt
required: false
required: False
vars:
- name: ansible_become_password
- name: ansible_become_pass
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
import re
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_bytes
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes
from ansible.plugins.become import BecomeBase

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project # GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
name: dzdo
become: dzdo
short_description: Centrify's Direct Authorize
description:
- This become plugins allows your remote/login user to execute commands as another user via the dzdo utility.
author: Ansible Core Team
author: ansible (@core)
options:
become_user:
description: User you 'become' to execute the task
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
- name: ANSIBLE_DZDO_FLAGS
become_pass:
description: Options to pass to dzdo
required: false
required: False
vars:
- name: ansible_become_password
- name: ansible_become_pass

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
name: ksu
become: ksu
short_description: Kerberos substitute user
description:
- This become plugins allows your remote/login user to execute commands as another user via the ksu utility.
author: Ansible Core Team
author: ansible (@core)
options:
become_user:
description: User you 'become' to execute the task
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_BECOME_USER
- name: ANSIBLE_KSU_USER
required: true
required: True
become_exe:
description: Su executable
default: ksu
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
- name: ANSIBLE_KSU_FLAGS
become_pass:
description: ksu password
required: false
required: False
vars:
- name: ansible_ksu_pass
- name: ansible_become_pass
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
import re
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_bytes
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes
from ansible.plugins.become import BecomeBase

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
name: machinectl
become: machinectl
short_description: Systemd's machinectl privilege escalation
description:
- This become plugins allows your remote/login user to execute commands as another user via the machinectl utility.
author: Ansible Core Team
author: ansible (@core)
options:
become_user:
description: User you 'become' to execute the task
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
- name: ANSIBLE_MACHINECTL_FLAGS
become_pass:
description: Password for machinectl
required: false
required: False
vars:
- name: ansible_become_password
- name: ansible_become_pass
@@ -67,47 +66,15 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
ini:
- section: machinectl_become_plugin
key: password
notes:
- When not using this plugin with user V(root), it only works correctly with a polkit rule which will alter
the behaviour of machinectl. This rule must alter the prompt behaviour to ask directly for the user credentials,
if the user is allowed to perform the action (take a look at the examples section).
If such a rule is not present the plugin only work if it is used in context with the root user,
because then no further prompt will be shown by machinectl.
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
# A polkit rule needed to use the module with a non-root user.
# See the Notes section for details.
60-machinectl-fast-user-auth.rules: |
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
if(action.id == "org.freedesktop.machine1.host-shell" && subject.isInGroup("wheel")) {
return polkit.Result.AUTH_SELF_KEEP;
}
});
'''
from re import compile as re_compile
from ansible.plugins.become import BecomeBase
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes
ansi_color_codes = re_compile(to_bytes(r'\x1B\[[0-9;]+m'))
class BecomeModule(BecomeBase):
name = 'community.general.machinectl'
prompt = 'Password: '
fail = ('==== AUTHENTICATION FAILED ====',)
success = ('==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ====',)
require_tty = True # see https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/issues/6932
@staticmethod
def remove_ansi_codes(line):
return ansi_color_codes.sub(b"", line)
def build_become_command(self, cmd, shell):
super(BecomeModule, self).build_become_command(cmd, shell)
@@ -118,16 +85,4 @@ class BecomeModule(BecomeBase):
flags = self.get_option('become_flags')
user = self.get_option('become_user')
return '%s -q shell %s %s@ %s' % (become, flags, user, self._build_success_command(cmd, shell))
def check_success(self, b_output):
b_output = self.remove_ansi_codes(b_output)
return super().check_success(b_output)
def check_incorrect_password(self, b_output):
b_output = self.remove_ansi_codes(b_output)
return super().check_incorrect_password(b_output)
def check_missing_password(self, b_output):
b_output = self.remove_ansi_codes(b_output)
return super().check_missing_password(b_output)
return '%s -q shell %s %s@ %s' % (become, flags, user, cmd)

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
name: pbrun
become: pbrun
short_description: PowerBroker run
description:
- This become plugins allows your remote/login user to execute commands as another user via the pbrun utility.
author: Ansible Core Team
author: ansible (@core)
options:
become_user:
description: User you 'become' to execute the task
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
- name: ANSIBLE_PBRUN_FLAGS
become_pass:
description: Password for pbrun
required: false
required: False
vars:
- name: ansible_become_password
- name: ansible_become_pass
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
key: password
wrap_exe:
description: Toggle to wrap the command pbrun calls in 'shell -c' or not
default: false
default: False
type: bool
ini:
- section: pbrun_become_plugin

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,20 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
name: pfexec
become: pfexec
short_description: profile based execution
description:
- This become plugins allows your remote/login user to execute commands as another user via the pfexec utility.
author: Ansible Core Team
author: ansible (@core)
options:
become_user:
description:
- User you 'become' to execute the task
- This plugin ignores this setting as pfexec uses it's own C(exec_attr) to figure this out,
- This plugin ignores this setting as pfexec uses it's own ``exec_attr`` to figure this out,
but it is supplied here for Ansible to make decisions needed for the task execution, like file permissions.
default: root
ini:
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
- name: ANSIBLE_PFEXEC_FLAGS
become_pass:
description: pfexec password
required: false
required: False
vars:
- name: ansible_become_password
- name: ansible_become_pass
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
key: password
wrap_exe:
description: Toggle to wrap the command pfexec calls in 'shell -c' or not
default: false
default: False
type: bool
ini:
- section: pfexec_become_plugin
@@ -81,8 +80,8 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
- name: ansible_pfexec_wrap_execution
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_PFEXEC_WRAP_EXECUTION
notes:
- This plugin ignores O(become_user) as pfexec uses it's own C(exec_attr) to figure this out.
note:
- This plugin ignores ``become_user`` as pfexec uses it's own ``exec_attr`` to figure this out.
'''
from ansible.plugins.become import BecomeBase
@@ -102,4 +101,4 @@ class BecomeModule(BecomeBase):
flags = self.get_option('become_flags')
noexe = not self.get_option('wrap_exe')
return '%s %s %s' % (exe, flags, self._build_success_command(cmd, shell, noexe=noexe))
return '%s %s "%s"' % (exe, flags, self._build_success_command(cmd, shell, noexe=noexe))

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
name: pmrun
become: pmrun
short_description: Privilege Manager run
description:
- This become plugins allows your remote/login user to execute commands as another user via the pmrun utility.
author: Ansible Core Team
author: ansible (@core)
options:
become_exe:
description: Sudo executable
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
- name: ANSIBLE_PMRUN_FLAGS
become_pass:
description: pmrun password
required: false
required: False
vars:
- name: ansible_become_password
- name: ansible_become_pass

View File

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = '''
name: sesu
become: sesu
short_description: CA Privileged Access Manager
description:
- This become plugins allows your remote/login user to execute commands as another user via the sesu utility.
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
- name: ANSIBLE_SESU_FLAGS
become_pass:
description: Password to pass to sesu
required: false
required: False
vars:
- name: ansible_become_password
- name: ansible_become_pass

View File

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2021, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = """
name: sudosu
short_description: Run tasks using sudo su -
description:
- This become plugin allows your remote/login user to execute commands as another user via the C(sudo) and C(su) utilities combined.
author:
- Dag Wieers (@dagwieers)
version_added: 2.4.0
options:
become_user:
description: User you 'become' to execute the task.
default: root
ini:
- section: privilege_escalation
key: become_user
- section: sudo_become_plugin
key: user
vars:
- name: ansible_become_user
- name: ansible_sudo_user
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_BECOME_USER
- name: ANSIBLE_SUDO_USER
become_flags:
description: Options to pass to C(sudo).
default: -H -S -n
ini:
- section: privilege_escalation
key: become_flags
- section: sudo_become_plugin
key: flags
vars:
- name: ansible_become_flags
- name: ansible_sudo_flags
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_BECOME_FLAGS
- name: ANSIBLE_SUDO_FLAGS
become_pass:
description: Password to pass to C(sudo).
required: false
vars:
- name: ansible_become_password
- name: ansible_become_pass
- name: ansible_sudo_pass
env:
- name: ANSIBLE_BECOME_PASS
- name: ANSIBLE_SUDO_PASS
ini:
- section: sudo_become_plugin
key: password
"""
from ansible.plugins.become import BecomeBase
class BecomeModule(BecomeBase):
name = 'community.general.sudosu'
# messages for detecting prompted password issues
fail = ('Sorry, try again.',)
missing = ('Sorry, a password is required to run sudo', 'sudo: a password is required')
def build_become_command(self, cmd, shell):
super(BecomeModule, self).build_become_command(cmd, shell)
if not cmd:
return cmd
becomecmd = 'sudo'
flags = self.get_option('become_flags') or ''
prompt = ''
if self.get_option('become_pass'):
self.prompt = '[sudo via ansible, key=%s] password:' % self._id
if flags: # this could be simplified, but kept as is for now for backwards string matching
flags = flags.replace('-n', '')
prompt = '-p "%s"' % (self.prompt)
user = self.get_option('become_user') or ''
if user:
user = '%s' % (user)
return ' '.join([becomecmd, flags, prompt, 'su -l', user, self._build_success_command(cmd, shell)])

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