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ansible-freeipa/README-vault.md
Thomas Woerner e61b8db66c Change minimum Ansible version to 2.14
RHEL-9 is still using ansible-core 2.14.
2024-11-26 11:56:24 +01:00

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Vault module
===================
Description
-----------
The vault module allows to ensure presence and absence of vault and members of vaults.
The vault module is as compatible as possible to the Ansible upstream `ipa_vault` module, and additionally offers to make sure that vault members, groups and owners are present or absent in a vault, and allow the archival of data in vaults.
Features
--------
* Vault management
Supported FreeIPA Versions
--------------------------
FreeIPA versions 4.4.0 and up are supported by the ipavault module.
Requirements
------------
**Controller**
* Ansible version: 2.14+
**Node**
* Supported FreeIPA version (see above)
* KRA service must be enabled
Usage
=====
Example inventory file
```ini
[ipaserver]
ipaserver.test.local
```
Example playbook to make sure vault is present (by default, vault type is `symmetric`):
```yaml
---
- name: Playbook to handle vaults
hosts: ipaserver
become: true
tasks:
- ipavault:
ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
name: symvault
password: SomeVAULTpassword
description: A standard private vault.
```
Example playbook to make sure that a vault and its members are present:
```yaml
---
- name: Playbook to handle vaults
hosts: ipaserver
become: true
tasks:
- ipavault:
ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
name: symvault
username: admin
users: user01
```
`action` controls if the vault, data, member or owner will be handled. To add or remove members or vault data, set `action` to `member`.
Example playbook to make sure that a vault member is present in vault:
```yaml
---
- name: Playbook to handle vaults
hosts: ipaserver
become: true
tasks:
- ipavault:
ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
name: symvault
username: admin
users: user01
action: member
```
Example playbook to make sure that a vault owner is absent in vault:
```yaml
---
- name: Playbook to handle vaults
hosts: ipaserver
become: true
tasks:
- ipavault:
ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
name: symvault
username: admin
owner: user01
action: member
state: absent
```
Example playbook to make sure vault data is present in a symmetric vault:
```yaml
---
- name: Playbook to handle vaults
hosts: ipaserver
become: true
tasks:
- ipavault:
ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
name: symvault
username: admin
password: SomeVAULTpassword
data: >
Data archived.
More data archived.
action: member
```
When retrieving data from a vault, it is recommended that `no_log: yes` is used, so that sensitive data stored in a vault is not logged by Ansible. The data is returned in a dict `vault`, in the field `data` (e.g. `result.vault.data`). An example playbook to retrieve data from a symmetric vault:
```yaml
---
- name: Playbook to handle vaults
hosts: ipaserver
become: true
tasks:
- name: Retrieve data from vault and register it in 'ipavault'
ipavault:
ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
name: symvault
username: admin
password: SomeVAULTpassword
state: retrieved
no_log: yes
register: ipavault
- name: Print retrieved data from vault
debug:
var: ipavault.vault.data
```
Example playbook to make sure vault data is absent in a symmetric vault:
```yaml
---
- name: Playbook to handle vaults
hosts: ipaserver
become: true
tasks:
- ipavault:
ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
name: symvault
username: admin
password: SomeVAULTpassword
action: member
state: absent
```
Example playbook to change the password of a symmetric:
```yaml
---
- name: Playbook to handle vaults
hosts: ipaserver
become: true
tasks:
- ipavault:
ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
name: symvault
old_password: SomeVAULTpassword
new_password: SomeNEWpassword
```
Example playbook to make sure vault is absent:
```yaml
---
- name: Playbook to handle vaults
hosts: ipaserver
become: true
tasks:
- ipavault:
ipaadmin_password: SomeADMINpassword
name: symvault
username: admin
state: absent
register: result
- debug:
msg: "{{ result.vault.data }}"
```
Variables
=========
Variable | Description | Required
-------- | ----------- | --------
`ipaadmin_principal` | The admin principal is a string and defaults to `admin` | no
`ipaadmin_password` | The admin password is a string and is required if there is no admin ticket available on the node | no
`ipaapi_context` | The context in which the module will execute. Currently only `client` is supported by this module, and use of `server` will raise a failure. | no
`ipaapi_ldap_cache` | Use LDAP cache for IPA connection. The bool setting defaults to yes. (bool) | no
`name` \| `cn` | The list of vault name strings. | yes
`description` | The vault description string. | no
`password` \| `vault_password` \| `ipavaultpassword` \| `old_password`| Vault password. | no
`password_file` \| `vault_password_file` \| `old_password_file`| File containing Base64 encoded Vault password. | no
`new_password` | Vault new password. | no
`new_password_file` | File containing Base64 encoded new Vault password. | no
`public_key ` \| `vault_public_key` \| `ipavaultpublickey` \| `new_public_key` | Base64 encoded vault public key. | no
`public_key_file` \| `vault_public_key_file` \| `new_public_key_file` | Path to file with public key. | no
`private_key `\| `vault_private_key` \| `ipavaultprivatekey` | Base64 encoded vault private key. Used only to retrieve data. | no
`private_key_file` \| `vault_private_key_file` | Path to file with private key. Used only to retrieve data. | no
`salt` \| `vault_salt` \| `ipavaultsalt` | Vault salt. | no
`vault_type` \| `ipavaulttype` | Vault types are based on security level. It can be one of `standard`, `symmetric` or `asymmetric`, default: `symmetric` | no
`username` \| `user` | Any user can own one or more user vaults. | no
`service` | Any service can own one or more service vaults. | no
`shared` | Vault is shared. Default to false. (bool) | no
`users` | List of users that are members of the vault. | no
`groups` | List of groups that are member of the vault. | no
`services` | List of services that are member of the vault. | no
`owners` \| `ownerusers` | List of users that are owners of the vault. | no
`ownergroups` | List of groups that are owners of the vault. | no
`ownerservices` | List of services that are owners of the vault. | no
`data` \|`vault_data` \| `ipavaultdata` | Data to be stored in the vault. | no
`in` \| `datafile_in` | Path to file with data to be stored in the vault. | no
`out` \| `datafile_out` | Path to file to store data retrieved from the vault. | no
`action` | Work on vault or member level. It can be on of `member` or `vault` and defaults to `vault`. | no
`state` | The state to ensure. It can be one of `present`, `absent` or `retrieved`, default: `present`. | no
Return Values
=============
There is only a return value if `state` is `retrieved`.
Variable | Description | Returned When
-------- | ----------- | -------------
`vault` | Vault dict with archived data. (dict) <br>Options: | If `state` is `retrieved` and `out` is not defined.
&nbsp; | `data` - The vault data. | Always
Notes
=====
ipavault uses a client context to execute, and it might affect execution time.
Authors
=======
Rafael Jeffman