[PR #9181/fddccea9 backport][stable-10] Greatly speed up homebrew module when multiple packages are passed in the name key (#9215)

Greatly speed up homebrew module when multiple packages are passed in the `name` key  (#9181)

* Increase test coverage and assert output more strictly

* Remove unused `_current_package_is_installed_from_head`

* Remove `un/changed_count` and infer from un/changed_pkgs length

* Track `installed` & `outdated` package state once

* Validate package names beforehand

* Install packages in 1 brew call instead of N

This also has the side effect of fixing the check message so that it prints every packages that will be installed instead of only the first one.

* Uninstall packages in 1 brew call instead of N

* Link packages in 1 brew call instead of N

* Unlink packages in 1 brew call instead of N

* Upgrade packages in 1 brew call instead of N

* Remove dangling checks

* Remove `_status` method and directly return the tuple

* Add changelog fragment

* Fix invalid format string (nice catch pylint!)

* Update changelogs/fragments/9181-improve-homebrew-module-performance.yml

Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>

* Update brew info parsing for casks

* Update changelogs/fragments/9181-improve-homebrew-module-performance.yml

Co-authored-by: Alexei Znamensky <103110+russoz@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>
Co-authored-by: Alexei Znamensky <103110+russoz@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit fddccea940)

Co-authored-by: Thibaut Decombe <68703331+UnknownPlatypus@users.noreply.github.com>

changelogs/fragments/9181-improve-homebrew-module-performance.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+minor_changes:
+  - homebrew - greatly speed up module when multiple packages are passed in the ``name`` option (https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.general/pull/9181).