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Support multiple vault passwords (#22756)
Fixes #13243 ** Add --vault-id to name/identify multiple vault passwords Use --vault-id to indicate id and path/type --vault-id=prompt # prompt for default vault id password --vault-id=myorg@prompt # prompt for a vault_id named 'myorg' --vault-id=a_password_file # load ./a_password_file for default id --vault-id=myorg@a_password_file # load file for 'myorg' vault id vault_id's are created implicitly for existing --vault-password-file and --ask-vault-pass options. Vault ids are just for UX purposes and bookkeeping. Only the vault payload and the password bytestring is needed to decrypt a vault blob. Replace passing password around everywhere with a VaultSecrets object. If we specify a vault_id, mention that in password prompts Specifying multiple -vault-password-files will now try each until one works ** Rev vault format in a backwards compatible way The 1.2 vault format adds the vault_id to the header line of the vault text. This is backwards compatible with older versions of ansible. Old versions will just ignore it and treat it as the default (and only) vault id. Note: only 2.4+ supports multiple vault passwords, so while earlier ansible versions can read the vault-1.2 format, it does not make them magically support multiple vault passwords. use 1.1 format for 'default' vault_id Vaulted items that need to include a vault_id will be written in 1.2 format. If we set a new DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY, then the default will use version 1.2 vault will only use a vault_id if one is specified. So if none is specified and C.DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY is 'default' we use the old format. ** Changes/refactors needed to implement multiple vault passwords raise exceptions on decrypt fail, check vault id early split out parsing the vault plaintext envelope (with the sha/original plaintext) to _split_plaintext_envelope() some cli fixups for specifying multiple paths in the unfrack_paths optparse callback fix py3 dict.keys() 'dict_keys object is not indexable' error pluralize cli.options.vault_password_file -> vault_password_files pluralize cli.options.new_vault_password_file -> new_vault_password_files pluralize cli.options.vault_id -> cli.options.vault_ids ** Add a config option (vault_id_match) to force vault id matching. With 'vault_id_match=True' and an ansible vault that provides a vault_id, then decryption will require that a matching vault_id is required. (via --vault-id=my_vault_id@password_file, for ex). In other words, if the config option is true, then only the vault secrets with matching vault ids are candidates for decrypting a vault. If option is false (the default), then all of the provided vault secrets will be selected. If a user doesn't want all vault secrets to be tried to decrypt any vault content, they can enable this option. Note: The vault id used for the match is not encrypted or cryptographically signed. It is just a label/id/nickname used for referencing a specific vault secret.
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@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
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import ansible
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from ansible import constants as C
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from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleOptionsError
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from ansible.errors import AnsibleOptionsError
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from ansible.inventory.manager import InventoryManager
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from ansible.module_utils.six import with_metaclass, string_types
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from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_text
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@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ from ansible.release import __version__
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from ansible.utils.path import unfrackpath
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from ansible.utils.vars import load_extra_vars, load_options_vars
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from ansible.vars.manager import VariableManager
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from ansible.parsing.vault import PromptVaultSecret, get_file_vault_secret
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try:
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from __main__ import display
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@@ -168,37 +169,89 @@ class CLI(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
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display.v(u"No config file found; using defaults")
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@staticmethod
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def ask_vault_passwords():
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''' prompt for vault password and/or password change '''
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def split_vault_id(vault_id):
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# return (before_@, after_@)
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# if no @, return whole string as after_
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if '@' not in vault_id:
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return (None, vault_id)
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vault_pass = None
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try:
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vault_pass = getpass.getpass(prompt="Vault password: ")
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except EOFError:
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pass
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# enforce no newline chars at the end of passwords
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if vault_pass:
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vault_pass = to_bytes(vault_pass, errors='surrogate_or_strict', nonstring='simplerepr').strip()
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return vault_pass
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parts = vault_id.split('@', 1)
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ret = tuple(parts)
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return ret
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@staticmethod
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def ask_new_vault_passwords():
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new_vault_pass = None
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try:
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new_vault_pass = getpass.getpass(prompt="New Vault password: ")
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new_vault_pass2 = getpass.getpass(prompt="Confirm New Vault password: ")
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if new_vault_pass != new_vault_pass2:
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raise AnsibleError("Passwords do not match")
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except EOFError:
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pass
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def build_vault_ids(vault_ids, vault_password_files=None, ask_vault_pass=None):
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vault_password_files = vault_password_files or []
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vault_ids = vault_ids or []
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if new_vault_pass:
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new_vault_pass = to_bytes(new_vault_pass, errors='surrogate_or_strict', nonstring='simplerepr').strip()
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# convert vault_password_files into vault_ids slugs
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for password_file in vault_password_files:
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id_slug = u'%s@%s' % (C.DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY, password_file)
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return new_vault_pass
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# note this makes --vault-id higher precendence than --vault-password-file
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# if we want to intertwingle them in order probably need a cli callback to populate vault_ids
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# used by --vault-id and --vault-password-file
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vault_ids.append(id_slug)
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if ask_vault_pass:
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id_slug = u'%s@%s' % (C.DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY, u'prompt')
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vault_ids.append(id_slug)
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return vault_ids
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# TODO: remove the now unused args
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@staticmethod
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def setup_vault_secrets(loader, vault_ids, vault_password_files=None,
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ask_vault_pass=None, create_new_password=False):
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# list of tuples
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vault_secrets = []
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if create_new_password:
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prompt_formats = ['New vault password (%s): ',
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'Confirm vew vault password (%s): ']
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else:
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prompt_formats = ['Vault password (%s): ']
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vault_ids = CLI.build_vault_ids(vault_ids,
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vault_password_files,
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ask_vault_pass)
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for index, vault_id_slug in enumerate(vault_ids):
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vault_id_name, vault_id_value = CLI.split_vault_id(vault_id_slug)
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if vault_id_value == 'prompt':
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# TODO: we could assume --vault-id=prompt implies --ask-vault-pass
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# if not, we need to 'if ask_vault_pass' here
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if vault_id_name:
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prompted_vault_secret = PromptVaultSecret(prompt_formats=prompt_formats, vault_id=vault_id_name)
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prompted_vault_secret.load()
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vault_secrets.append((vault_id_name, prompted_vault_secret))
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else:
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prompted_vault_secret = PromptVaultSecret(prompt_formats=prompt_formats,
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vault_id=C.DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY)
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prompted_vault_secret.load()
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vault_secrets.append((C.DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY, prompted_vault_secret))
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# update loader with new secrets incrementally, so we can load a vault password
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# that is encrypted with a vault secret provided earlier
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loader.set_vault_secrets(vault_secrets)
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continue
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# assuming anything else is a password file
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display.vvvvv('Reading vault password file: %s' % vault_id_value)
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# read vault_pass from a file
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file_vault_secret = get_file_vault_secret(filename=vault_id_value,
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vault_id_name=vault_id_name,
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loader=loader)
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file_vault_secret.load()
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if vault_id_name:
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vault_secrets.append((vault_id_name, file_vault_secret))
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else:
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vault_secrets.append((C.DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY, file_vault_secret))
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# update loader with as-yet-known vault secrets
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loader.set_vault_secrets(vault_secrets)
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return vault_secrets
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def ask_passwords(self):
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''' prompt for connection and become passwords if needed '''
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@@ -260,7 +313,7 @@ class CLI(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
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if vault_opts:
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# Check for vault related conflicts
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if (op.ask_vault_pass and op.vault_password_file):
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if (op.ask_vault_pass and op.vault_password_files):
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self.parser.error("--ask-vault-pass and --vault-password-file are mutually exclusive")
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if runas_opts:
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@@ -278,12 +331,14 @@ class CLI(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
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@staticmethod
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def unfrack_paths(option, opt, value, parser):
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paths = getattr(parser.values, option.dest)
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if isinstance(value, string_types):
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setattr(parser.values, option.dest, [unfrackpath(x) for x in value.split(os.pathsep)])
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paths.extend([unfrackpath(x) for x in value.split(os.pathsep)])
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elif isinstance(value, list):
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setattr(parser.values, option.dest, [unfrackpath(x) for x in value])
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paths.extend([unfrackpath(x) for x in value])
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else:
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pass # FIXME: should we raise options error?
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setattr(parser.values, option.dest, paths)
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@staticmethod
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def unfrack_path(option, opt, value, parser):
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@@ -324,13 +379,17 @@ class CLI(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
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if vault_opts:
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parser.add_option('--ask-vault-pass', default=C.DEFAULT_ASK_VAULT_PASS, dest='ask_vault_pass', action='store_true',
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help='ask for vault password')
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parser.add_option('--vault-password-file', default=C.DEFAULT_VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE, dest='vault_password_file',
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help="vault password file", action="callback", callback=CLI.unfrack_path, type='string')
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parser.add_option('--new-vault-password-file', dest='new_vault_password_file',
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help="new vault password file for rekey", action="callback", callback=CLI.unfrack_path, type='string')
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parser.add_option('--vault-password-file', default=[], dest='vault_password_files',
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help="vault password file", action="callback", callback=CLI.unfrack_paths, type='string')
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parser.add_option('--new-vault-password-file', default=[], dest='new_vault_password_files',
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help="new vault password file for rekey", action="callback", callback=CLI.unfrack_paths, type='string')
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parser.add_option('--output', default=None, dest='output_file',
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help='output file name for encrypt or decrypt; use - for stdout',
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action="callback", callback=CLI.unfrack_path, type='string')
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action="callback", callback=CLI.unfrack_path, type='string'),
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parser.add_option('--vault-id', default=[], dest='vault_ids', action='append', type='string',
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help='the vault identity to use')
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parser.add_option('--new-vault-id', default=None, dest='new_vault_id', type='string',
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help='the new vault identity to use for rekey')
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if subset_opts:
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parser.add_option('-t', '--tags', dest='tags', default=[], action='append',
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@@ -649,54 +708,17 @@ class CLI(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
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return t
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@staticmethod
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def read_vault_password_file(vault_password_file, loader):
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"""
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Read a vault password from a file or if executable, execute the script and
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retrieve password from STDOUT
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"""
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this_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.expanduser(vault_password_file))
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if not os.path.exists(this_path):
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raise AnsibleError("The vault password file %s was not found" % this_path)
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if loader.is_executable(this_path):
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try:
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# STDERR not captured to make it easier for users to prompt for input in their scripts
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p = subprocess.Popen(this_path, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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except OSError as e:
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raise AnsibleError("Problem running vault password script %s (%s). If this is not a script, "
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"remove the executable bit from the file." % (' '.join(this_path), e))
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stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
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if p.returncode != 0:
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raise AnsibleError("Vault password script %s returned non-zero (%s): %s" % (this_path, p.returncode, p.stderr))
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vault_pass = stdout.strip(b'\r\n')
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else:
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try:
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f = open(this_path, "rb")
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vault_pass = f.read().strip()
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f.close()
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except (OSError, IOError) as e:
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raise AnsibleError("Could not read vault password file %s: %s" % (this_path, e))
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return vault_pass
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@staticmethod
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def _play_prereqs(options):
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# all needs loader
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loader = DataLoader()
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# vault
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b_vault_pass = None
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if options.vault_password_file:
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# read vault_pass from a file
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b_vault_pass = CLI.read_vault_password_file(options.vault_password_file, loader=loader)
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elif options.ask_vault_pass:
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b_vault_pass = CLI.ask_vault_passwords()
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if b_vault_pass is not None:
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loader.set_vault_password(b_vault_pass)
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vault_secrets = CLI.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
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vault_ids=options.vault_ids,
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vault_password_files=options.vault_password_files,
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ask_vault_pass=options.ask_vault_pass)
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loader.set_vault_secrets(vault_secrets)
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# create the inventory, and filter it based on the subset specified (if any)
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inventory = InventoryManager(loader=loader, sources=options.inventory)
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