fixed issue with default callback inheritance (#30427)

* fixed issue with default callback inheritance

 - callbacks need to document same options as callbacks they inherit from to get them configured
 - since default is also used by many 3rd party callbacks for inheritance, making the code 'tolerate' the missing docs
   and fallback to using the direct constant to configure it's options.

lib/ansible/plugins/callback/debug.py

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ DOCUMENTATION = '''
     description:
       - Use this callback to sort though extensive debug output
     version_added: "2.4"
+    extends_documentation_fragment:
+      - default_callback
     requirements:
       - set as stdout in configuration
 '''