Files
community.crypto/plugins/module_utils/_acme/challenges.py
Felix Fontein d83a923325 Ensure that *everything* is typed in community.crypto (#917)
* Ensure that *everything* is typed in community.crypto.

* Fix comment.

* Ignore type definitions/imports and AssertionErrors for code coverage.
2025-06-09 10:10:19 +02:00

438 lines
15 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Gruener <michael.gruener@chaosmoon.net>
# Copyright (c) 2021 Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Note that this module util is **PRIVATE** to the collection. It can have breaking changes at any time.
# Do not use this from other collections or standalone plugins/modules!
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
import hashlib
import ipaddress
import json
import re
import time
import typing as t
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_bytes
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils._acme.errors import (
ACMEProtocolException,
ModuleFailException,
format_error_problem,
)
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils._acme.utils import (
nopad_b64,
)
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule # pragma: no cover
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils._acme.acme import ( # pragma: no cover
ACMEClient,
)
def create_key_authorization(*, client: ACMEClient, token: str) -> str:
"""
Returns the key authorization for the given token
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555#section-8.1
"""
accountkey_json = json.dumps(
client.account_jwk, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":")
)
thumbprint = nopad_b64(hashlib.sha256(accountkey_json.encode("utf8")).digest())
return f"{token}.{thumbprint}"
def combine_identifier(*, identifier_type: str, identifier: str) -> str:
return f"{identifier_type}:{identifier}"
def normalize_combined_identifier(identifier: str) -> str:
identifier_type, identifier = split_identifier(identifier)
# Normalize DNS names and IPs
identifier = identifier.lower()
return combine_identifier(identifier_type=identifier_type, identifier=identifier)
def split_identifier(identifier: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
parts = identifier.split(":", 1)
if len(parts) != 2:
raise ModuleFailException(
f'Identifier "{identifier}" is not of the form <type>:<identifier>'
)
return parts[0], parts[1]
_Challenge = t.TypeVar("_Challenge", bound="Challenge")
class Challenge:
def __init__(self, *, data: dict[str, t.Any], url: str) -> None:
self.data = data
self.type: str = data["type"]
self.url = url
self.status: str = data["status"]
self.token: str | None = data.get("token")
@classmethod
def from_json(
cls: t.Type[_Challenge],
*,
client: ACMEClient,
data: dict[str, t.Any],
url: str | None = None,
) -> _Challenge:
return cls(data=data, url=url or data["url"])
def call_validate(self, client: ACMEClient) -> None:
challenge_response: dict[str, t.Any] = {}
client.send_signed_request(
self.url,
challenge_response,
error_msg="Failed to validate challenge",
expected_status_codes=[200, 202],
)
def to_json(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
return self.data.copy()
def get_validation_data(
self, *, client: ACMEClient, identifier_type: str, identifier: str
) -> dict[str, t.Any] | None:
if self.token is None:
return None
token = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9_\-]", "_", self.token)
key_authorization = create_key_authorization(client=client, token=token)
if self.type == "http-01":
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555#section-8.3
return {
"resource": f".well-known/acme-challenge/{token}",
"resource_value": key_authorization,
}
if self.type == "dns-01":
if identifier_type != "dns":
return None
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555#section-8.4
resource = "_acme-challenge"
value = nopad_b64(hashlib.sha256(to_bytes(key_authorization)).digest())
record = f"{resource}.{identifier[2:] if identifier.startswith('*.') else identifier}"
return {
"resource": resource,
"resource_value": value,
"record": record,
}
if self.type == "tls-alpn-01":
# https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8737.html#section-3
if identifier_type == "ip":
# IPv4/IPv6 address: use reverse mapping (RFC1034, RFC3596)
resource = ipaddress.ip_address(identifier).reverse_pointer
if not resource.endswith("."):
resource += "."
else:
resource = identifier
b_value = base64.b64encode(
hashlib.sha256(to_bytes(key_authorization)).digest()
)
return {
"resource": resource,
"resource_original": combine_identifier(
identifier_type=identifier_type, identifier=identifier
),
"resource_value": b_value,
}
# Unknown challenge type: ignore
return None
_Authorization = t.TypeVar("_Authorization", bound="Authorization")
class Authorization:
def __init__(self, *, url: str) -> None:
self.url = url
self.data: dict[str, t.Any] | None = None
self.challenges: list[Challenge] = []
self.status: str | None = None
self.identifier_type: str | None = None
self.identifier: str | None = None
def _setup(self, *, client: ACMEClient, data: dict[str, t.Any]) -> None:
data["uri"] = self.url
self.data = data
# While 'challenges' is a required field, apparently not every CA cares
# (https://github.com/ansible-collections/community.crypto/issues/824)
if data.get("challenges"):
self.challenges = [
Challenge.from_json(client=client, data=challenge)
for challenge in data["challenges"]
]
else:
self.challenges = []
self.status = data["status"]
self.identifier = data["identifier"]["value"]
self.identifier_type = data["identifier"]["type"]
if data.get("wildcard", False):
self.identifier = f"*.{self.identifier}"
@classmethod
def from_json(
cls: t.Type[_Authorization],
*,
client: ACMEClient,
data: dict[str, t.Any],
url: str,
) -> _Authorization:
result = cls(url=url)
result._setup(client=client, data=data)
return result
@classmethod
def from_url(
cls: t.Type[_Authorization], *, client: ACMEClient, url: str
) -> _Authorization:
result = cls(url=url)
result.refresh(client=client)
return result
@classmethod
def create(
cls: t.Type[_Authorization],
*,
client: ACMEClient,
identifier_type: str,
identifier: str,
) -> _Authorization:
"""
Create a new authorization for the given identifier.
Return the authorization object of the new authorization
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-6.4
"""
new_authz = {
"identifier": {
"type": identifier_type,
"value": identifier,
},
}
if "newAuthz" not in client.directory.directory:
raise ACMEProtocolException(
module=client.module,
msg="ACME endpoint does not support pre-authorization",
)
url = client.directory["newAuthz"]
result, info = client.send_signed_request(
url,
new_authz,
error_msg="Failed to request challenges",
expected_status_codes=[200, 201],
)
if not isinstance(result, dict):
raise ACMEProtocolException(
module=client.module,
msg="Unexpected authorization creation result",
content_json=result,
)
return cls.from_json(client=client, data=result, url=info["location"])
@property
def combined_identifier(self) -> str:
if self.identifier_type is None or self.identifier is None:
raise ValueError("Data not present")
return combine_identifier(
identifier_type=self.identifier_type, identifier=self.identifier
)
def to_json(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
if self.data is None:
raise ValueError("Data not present")
return self.data.copy()
def refresh(self, *, client: ACMEClient) -> bool:
result, info = client.get_request(self.url)
if not isinstance(result, dict):
raise ACMEProtocolException(
module=client.module,
msg="Unexpected authorization data",
info=info,
content_json=result,
)
changed = self.data != result
self._setup(client=client, data=result)
return changed
def get_challenge_data(self, *, client: ACMEClient) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
"""
Returns a dict with the data for all proposed (and supported) challenges
of the given authorization.
"""
if self.identifier_type is None or self.identifier is None:
raise ValueError("Data not present")
data = {}
for challenge in self.challenges:
validation_data = challenge.get_validation_data(
client=client,
identifier_type=self.identifier_type,
identifier=self.identifier,
)
if validation_data is not None:
data[challenge.type] = validation_data
return data
def raise_error(self, *, error_msg: str, module: AnsibleModule) -> t.NoReturn:
"""
Aborts with a specific error for a challenge.
"""
error_details = []
# multiple challenges could have failed at this point, gather error
# details for all of them before failing
for challenge in self.challenges:
if challenge.status == "invalid":
msg = f"Challenge {challenge.type}"
if "error" in challenge.data:
problem = format_error_problem(
challenge.data["error"],
subproblem_prefix=f"{challenge.type}.",
)
msg = f"{msg}: {problem}"
error_details.append(msg)
raise ACMEProtocolException(
module=module,
msg=f"Failed to validate challenge for {self.combined_identifier}: {error_msg}. {'; '.join(error_details)}",
extras={
"identifier": self.combined_identifier,
"authorization": self.data,
},
)
def find_challenge(self, *, challenge_type: str) -> Challenge | None:
for challenge in self.challenges:
if challenge_type == challenge.type:
return challenge
return None
def wait_for_validation(self, *, client: ACMEClient) -> bool:
while True:
self.refresh(client=client)
if self.status in ["valid", "invalid", "revoked"]:
break
time.sleep(2)
if self.status == "invalid":
self.raise_error(error_msg='Status is "invalid"', module=client.module)
return self.status == "valid"
def call_validate(
self, *, client: ACMEClient, challenge_type: str, wait: bool = True
) -> bool:
"""
Validate the authorization provided in the auth dict. Returns True
when the validation was successful and False when it was not.
"""
challenge = self.find_challenge(challenge_type=challenge_type)
if challenge is None:
raise ModuleFailException(
f'Found no challenge of type "{challenge_type}" for identifier {self.combined_identifier}!'
)
challenge.call_validate(client)
if not wait:
return self.status == "valid"
return self.wait_for_validation(client=client)
def can_deactivate(self) -> bool:
"""
Deactivates this authorization.
https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/authorization-deactivation/19860/2
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555#section-7.5.2
"""
return self.status in ("valid", "pending")
def deactivate(self, *, client: ACMEClient) -> bool | None:
"""
Deactivates this authorization.
https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/authorization-deactivation/19860/2
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555#section-7.5.2
"""
if not self.can_deactivate():
return None
authz_deactivate = {"status": "deactivated"}
result, info = client.send_signed_request(
self.url, authz_deactivate, fail_on_error=False
)
if (
200 <= info["status"] < 300
and isinstance(result, dict)
and result.get("status") == "deactivated"
):
self.status = "deactivated"
return True
return False
@classmethod
def deactivate_url(
cls: t.Type[_Authorization], *, client: ACMEClient, url: str
) -> _Authorization:
"""
Deactivates this authorization.
https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/authorization-deactivation/19860/2
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555#section-7.5.2
"""
authz = cls(url=url)
authz_deactivate = {"status": "deactivated"}
result, _info = client.send_signed_request(
url, authz_deactivate, fail_on_error=True
)
if not isinstance(result, dict):
raise ACMEProtocolException(
module=client.module,
msg="Unexpected challenge deactivation result",
content_json=result,
)
authz._setup(client=client, data=result)
return authz
def wait_for_validation(
*, authzs: t.Iterable[Authorization], client: ACMEClient
) -> None:
"""
Wait until a list of authz is valid. Fail if at least one of them is invalid or revoked.
"""
while authzs:
authzs_next = []
for authz in authzs:
authz.refresh(client=client)
if authz.status in ["valid", "invalid", "revoked"]:
if authz.status != "valid":
authz.raise_error(
error_msg='Status is not "valid"', module=client.module
)
else:
authzs_next.append(authz)
if authzs_next:
time.sleep(2)
authzs = authzs_next
__all__ = (
"create_key_authorization",
"combine_identifier",
"normalize_combined_identifier",
"split_identifier",
"Challenge",
"Authorization",
"wait_for_validation",
)