Files
community.crypto/plugins/module_utils/_crypto/cryptography_support.py
2025-05-30 23:06:24 +02:00

1135 lines
39 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2019, Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# Note that this module util is **PRIVATE** to the collection. It can have breaking changes at any time.
# Do not use this from other collections or standalone plugins/modules!
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
import binascii
import ipaddress
import re
import traceback
import typing as t
from urllib.parse import (
ParseResult,
urlparse,
urlunparse,
)
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_bytes, to_text
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils._crypto._asn1 import (
serialize_asn1_string_as_der,
)
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils._version import (
LooseVersion,
)
try:
import cryptography
from cryptography import x509
from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.pkcs12 import (
load_key_and_certificates as _load_key_and_certificates,
)
_HAS_CRYPTOGRAPHY = True
except ImportError:
# Error handled in the calling module.
_HAS_CRYPTOGRAPHY = False
try:
import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh
import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed448
import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519
import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa
import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x448
import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x25519
except ImportError:
pass
try:
# This is a separate try/except since this is only present in cryptography 36.0.0 or newer
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.pkcs12 import (
load_pkcs12 as _load_pkcs12,
)
except ImportError:
# Error handled in the calling module.
_load_pkcs12 = None # type: ignore
try:
import idna
HAS_IDNA = True
except ImportError:
HAS_IDNA = False
IDNA_IMP_ERROR = traceback.format_exc()
from ansible.module_utils.basic import missing_required_lib
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils._crypto._obj2txt import (
obj2txt,
)
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils._crypto._objects import (
NORMALIZE_NAMES,
NORMALIZE_NAMES_SHORT,
OID_LOOKUP,
OID_MAP,
)
from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils._crypto.basic import (
OpenSSLObjectError,
)
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
import datetime
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh import DHPrivateKey, DHPublicKey
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa import (
DSAPrivateKey,
DSAPublicKey,
)
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec import (
EllipticCurvePrivateKey,
EllipticCurvePublicKey,
)
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa import (
RSAPrivateKey,
RSAPublicKey,
)
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.types import (
CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes,
CertificateIssuerPublicKeyTypes,
CertificatePublicKeyTypes,
PrivateKeyTypes,
PublicKeyTypes,
)
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.pkcs12 import (
PKCS12KeyAndCertificates,
)
CertificatePrivateKeyTypes = t.Union[
CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes,
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x25519.X25519PrivateKey,
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x448.X448PrivateKey,
]
PublicKeyTypesWOEdwards = t.Union[ # pylint: disable=invalid-name
DHPublicKey, DSAPublicKey, EllipticCurvePublicKey, RSAPublicKey
]
PrivateKeyTypesWOEdwards = t.Union[ # pylint: disable=invalid-name
DHPrivateKey, DSAPrivateKey, EllipticCurvePrivateKey, RSAPrivateKey
]
else:
PublicKeyTypesWOEdwards = None # pylint: disable=invalid-name
PrivateKeyTypesWOEdwards = None # pylint: disable=invalid-name
CRYPTOGRAPHY_TIMEZONE = False
_CRYPTOGRAPHY_36_0_OR_NEWER = False
if _HAS_CRYPTOGRAPHY:
CRYPTOGRAPHY_TIMEZONE = LooseVersion(cryptography.__version__) >= LooseVersion(
"42.0.0"
)
_CRYPTOGRAPHY_36_0_OR_NEWER = LooseVersion(
cryptography.__version__
) >= LooseVersion("36.0")
DOTTED_OID = re.compile(r"^\d+(?:\.\d+)+$")
def cryptography_get_extensions_from_cert(
cert: x509.Certificate,
) -> dict[str, dict[str, bool | str]]:
result = {}
if _CRYPTOGRAPHY_36_0_OR_NEWER:
for ext in cert.extensions:
result[ext.oid.dotted_string] = {
"critical": ext.critical,
"value": base64.b64encode(ext.value.public_bytes()).decode("ascii"),
}
else:
# Since cryptography will not give us the DER value for an extension
# (that is only stored for unrecognized extensions), we have to re-do
# the extension parsing ourselves.
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
backend = default_backend()
# We access a *lot* of internal APIs here, so let's disable that message...
# pylint: disable=protected-access
x509_obj = cert._x509 # type: ignore
# With cryptography 35.0.0, we can no longer use obj2txt. Unfortunately it still does
# not allow to get the raw value of an extension, so we have to use this ugly hack:
exts = list(cert.extensions)
for i in range(backend._lib.X509_get_ext_count(x509_obj)):
ext = backend._lib.X509_get_ext(x509_obj, i)
if ext == backend._ffi.NULL:
continue
crit = backend._lib.X509_EXTENSION_get_critical(ext)
data = backend._lib.X509_EXTENSION_get_data(ext)
backend.openssl_assert(data != backend._ffi.NULL)
der = backend._ffi.buffer(data.data, data.length)[:]
entry = {
"critical": (crit == 1),
"value": base64.b64encode(der).decode("ascii"),
}
try:
oid = obj2txt(
backend._lib,
backend._ffi,
backend._lib.X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ext),
)
except AttributeError:
oid = exts[i].oid.dotted_string
result[oid] = entry
return result
def cryptography_get_extensions_from_csr(
csr: x509.CertificateSigningRequest,
) -> dict[str, dict[str, bool | str]]:
result = {}
if _CRYPTOGRAPHY_36_0_OR_NEWER:
for ext in csr.extensions:
result[ext.oid.dotted_string] = {
"critical": ext.critical,
"value": base64.b64encode(ext.value.public_bytes()).decode("ascii"),
}
else:
# Since cryptography will not give us the DER value for an extension
# (that is only stored for unrecognized extensions), we have to re-do
# the extension parsing ourselves.
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
backend = default_backend()
# We access a *lot* of internal APIs here, so let's disable that message...
# pylint: disable=protected-access
extensions = backend._lib.X509_REQ_get_extensions(csr._x509_req) # type: ignore
extensions = backend._ffi.gc(
extensions,
lambda ext: backend._lib.sk_X509_EXTENSION_pop_free(
ext,
backend._ffi.addressof(
backend._lib._original_lib, "X509_EXTENSION_free"
),
),
)
# With cryptography 35.0.0, we can no longer use obj2txt. Unfortunately it still does
# not allow to get the raw value of an extension, so we have to use this ugly hack:
exts = list(csr.extensions)
for i in range(backend._lib.sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(extensions)):
ext = backend._lib.sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(extensions, i)
if ext == backend._ffi.NULL:
continue
crit = backend._lib.X509_EXTENSION_get_critical(ext)
data = backend._lib.X509_EXTENSION_get_data(ext)
backend.openssl_assert(data != backend._ffi.NULL)
der: bytes = backend._ffi.buffer(data.data, data.length)[:] # type: ignore
entry = {
"critical": (crit == 1),
"value": base64.b64encode(der).decode("ascii"),
}
try:
oid = obj2txt(
backend._lib,
backend._ffi,
backend._lib.X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ext),
)
except AttributeError:
oid = exts[i].oid.dotted_string
result[oid] = entry
return result
def cryptography_name_to_oid(name: str) -> x509.oid.ObjectIdentifier:
dotted = OID_LOOKUP.get(name)
if dotted is None:
if DOTTED_OID.match(name):
return x509.oid.ObjectIdentifier(name)
raise OpenSSLObjectError(f'Cannot find OID for "{name}"')
return x509.oid.ObjectIdentifier(dotted)
def cryptography_oid_to_name(
oid: x509.oid.ObjectIdentifier, *, short: bool = False
) -> str:
dotted_string = oid.dotted_string
names = OID_MAP.get(dotted_string)
if names:
name = names[0]
else:
try:
name = oid._name # pylint: disable=protected-access
if name == "Unknown OID":
name = dotted_string
except AttributeError:
name = dotted_string
if short:
return NORMALIZE_NAMES_SHORT.get(name, name)
return NORMALIZE_NAMES.get(name, name)
def _get_hex(bytesstr: bytes) -> str:
if bytesstr is None:
return bytesstr
data = binascii.hexlify(bytesstr)
return to_text(b":".join(data[i : i + 2] for i in range(0, len(data), 2)))
@t.overload
def _parse_hex(bytesstr: bytes | str) -> bytes: ...
@t.overload
def _parse_hex(bytesstr: bytes | str | None) -> bytes | None: ...
def _parse_hex(bytesstr: bytes | str | None) -> bytes | None:
if bytesstr is None:
return bytesstr
data = "".join(
[
("0" * (2 - len(p)) + p) if len(p) < 2 else p
for p in to_text(bytesstr).split(":")
]
)
return binascii.unhexlify(data)
DN_COMPONENT_START_RE = re.compile(b"^ *([a-zA-z0-9.]+) *= *")
DN_HEX_LETTER = b"0123456789abcdef"
def _int_to_byte(value: int) -> bytes:
return bytes((value,))
def _parse_dn_component(
name: bytes, *, sep: bytes = b",", decode_remainder: bool = True
) -> tuple[x509.NameAttribute, bytes]:
m = DN_COMPONENT_START_RE.match(name)
if not m:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(f'cannot start part in "{to_text(name)}"')
oid = cryptography_name_to_oid(to_text(m.group(1)))
idx = len(m.group(0))
decoded_name = []
sep_str = sep + b"\\"
if decode_remainder:
length = len(name)
if length > idx and name[idx : idx + 1] == b"#":
# Decoding a hex string
idx += 1
while idx + 1 < length:
ch1 = name[idx : idx + 1]
ch2 = name[idx + 1 : idx + 2]
idx1 = DN_HEX_LETTER.find(ch1.lower())
idx2 = DN_HEX_LETTER.find(ch2.lower())
if idx1 < 0 or idx2 < 0:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
f'Invalid hex sequence entry "{to_text(ch1 + ch2)}"'
)
idx += 2
decoded_name.append(_int_to_byte(idx1 * 16 + idx2))
else:
# Decoding a regular string
while idx < length:
i = idx
while i < length and name[i : i + 1] not in sep_str:
i += 1
if i > idx:
decoded_name.append(name[idx:i])
idx = i
while idx + 1 < length and name[idx : idx + 1] == b"\\":
ch = name[idx + 1 : idx + 2]
idx1 = DN_HEX_LETTER.find(ch.lower())
if idx1 >= 0:
if idx + 2 >= length:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
f'Hex escape sequence "\\{to_text(ch)}" incomplete at end of string'
)
ch2 = name[idx + 2 : idx + 3]
idx2 = DN_HEX_LETTER.find(ch2.lower())
if idx2 < 0:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
f'Hex escape sequence "\\{to_text(ch + ch2)}" has invalid second letter'
)
ch = _int_to_byte(idx1 * 16 + idx2)
idx += 1
idx += 2
decoded_name.append(ch)
if idx < length and name[idx : idx + 1] == sep:
break
else:
decoded_name.append(name[idx:])
idx = len(name)
return x509.NameAttribute(oid, to_text(b"".join(decoded_name))), name[idx:]
def _parse_dn(name: bytes) -> list[x509.NameAttribute]:
"""
Parse a Distinguished Name.
Can be of the form ``CN=Test, O = Something`` or ``CN = Test,O= Something``.
"""
original_name = name
name = name.lstrip()
sep = b","
if name.startswith(b"/"):
sep = b"/"
name = name[1:]
result = []
while name:
try:
attribute, name = _parse_dn_component(name, sep=sep)
except OpenSSLObjectError as e:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
f"Error while parsing distinguished name {to_text(original_name)!r}: {e}"
) from e
result.append(attribute)
if name:
if name[0:1] != sep or len(name) < 2:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
f"Error while parsing distinguished name {to_text(original_name)!r}: unexpected end of string"
)
name = name[1:]
return result
def cryptography_parse_relative_distinguished_name(
rdn: list[str | bytes],
) -> cryptography.x509.RelativeDistinguishedName:
names = []
for part in rdn:
try:
names.append(_parse_dn_component(to_bytes(part), decode_remainder=False)[0])
except OpenSSLObjectError as e:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
f"Error while parsing relative distinguished name {to_text(part)!r}: {e}"
) from e
return cryptography.x509.RelativeDistinguishedName(names)
def _is_ascii(value: str) -> bool:
"""Check whether the Unicode string `value` contains only ASCII characters."""
try:
value.encode("ascii")
return True
except UnicodeEncodeError:
return False
def _adjust_idn(
value: str, *, idn_rewrite: t.Literal["ignore", "idna", "unicode"]
) -> str:
if idn_rewrite == "ignore" or not value:
return value
if idn_rewrite == "idna" and _is_ascii(value):
return value
if idn_rewrite not in ("idna", "unicode"):
raise ValueError(f'Invalid value for idn_rewrite: "{idn_rewrite}"')
if not HAS_IDNA:
what = "IDNA" if idn_rewrite == "unicode" else "Unicode"
dest = "Unicode" if idn_rewrite == "unicode" else "IDNA"
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
missing_required_lib(
"idna",
reason=f'to transform {what} DNS name "{value}" to {dest}',
)
)
# Since IDNA does not like '*' or empty labels (except one empty label at the end),
# we split and let IDNA only handle labels that are neither empty or '*'.
parts = value.split(".")
for index, part in enumerate(parts):
if part in ("", "*"):
continue
try:
if idn_rewrite == "idna":
parts[index] = idna.encode(part).decode("ascii")
elif idn_rewrite == "unicode" and part.startswith("xn--"):
parts[index] = idna.decode(part)
except idna.IDNAError as exc2008:
try:
if idn_rewrite == "idna":
parts[index] = part.encode("idna").decode("ascii")
elif idn_rewrite == "unicode" and part.startswith("xn--"):
parts[index] = part.encode("ascii").decode("idna")
except Exception as exc2003:
what = "IDNA" if idn_rewrite == "unicode" else "Unicode"
dest = "Unicode" if idn_rewrite == "unicode" else "IDNA"
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
f'Error while transforming part "{part}" of {what} DNS name "{value}" to {dest}.'
f' IDNA2008 transformation resulted in "{exc2008}", IDNA2003 transformation resulted in "{exc2003}".'
) from exc2003
return ".".join(parts)
def _adjust_idn_email(
value: str, *, idn_rewrite: t.Literal["ignore", "idna", "unicode"]
) -> str:
idx = value.find("@")
if idx < 0:
return value
return f"{value[:idx]}@{_adjust_idn(value[idx + 1 :], idn_rewrite=idn_rewrite)}"
def _adjust_idn_url(
value: str, *, idn_rewrite: t.Literal["ignore", "idna", "unicode"]
) -> str:
url = urlparse(value)
host = _adjust_idn(url.hostname, idn_rewrite=idn_rewrite) if url.hostname else None
if url.username is not None and url.password is not None:
host = f"{url.username}:{url.password}@{host}"
elif url.username is not None:
host = f"{url.username}@{host}"
if url.port is not None:
host = f"{host}:{url.port}"
return urlunparse(
ParseResult(
scheme=url.scheme,
netloc=host or "",
path=url.path,
params=url.params,
query=url.query,
fragment=url.fragment,
)
)
def cryptography_get_name(
name: str, *, what: str = "Subject Alternative Name"
) -> x509.GeneralName:
"""
Given a name string, returns a cryptography x509.GeneralName object.
Raises an OpenSSLObjectError if the name is unknown or cannot be parsed.
"""
try:
if name.startswith("DNS:"):
return x509.DNSName(_adjust_idn(to_text(name[4:]), idn_rewrite="idna"))
if name.startswith("IP:"):
address = to_text(name[3:])
if "/" in address:
return x509.IPAddress(ipaddress.ip_network(address))
return x509.IPAddress(ipaddress.ip_address(address))
if name.startswith("email:"):
return x509.RFC822Name(
_adjust_idn_email(to_text(name[6:]), idn_rewrite="idna")
)
if name.startswith("URI:"):
return x509.UniformResourceIdentifier(
_adjust_idn_url(to_text(name[4:]), idn_rewrite="idna")
)
if name.startswith("RID:"):
m = re.match(r"^([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)$", to_text(name[4:]))
if not m:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(f'Cannot parse {what} "{name}"')
return x509.RegisteredID(x509.oid.ObjectIdentifier(m.group(1)))
if name.startswith("otherName:"):
# otherName can either be a raw ASN.1 hex string or in the format that OpenSSL works with.
m = re.match(
r"^([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*);([0-9a-fA-F]{1,2}(?::[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})*)$",
to_text(name[10:]),
)
if m:
return x509.OtherName(
x509.oid.ObjectIdentifier(m.group(1)), _parse_hex(m.group(2))
)
# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.0.2/man5/x509v3_config.html - Subject Alternative Name for more
# defailts on the format expected.
name = to_text(name[10:], errors="surrogate_or_strict")
if ";" not in name:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
f'Cannot parse {what} otherName "{name}", must be in the '
'format "otherName:<OID>;<ASN.1 OpenSSL Encoded String>" or '
'"otherName:<OID>;<hex string>"'
)
oid, value = name.split(";", 1)
b_value = serialize_asn1_string_as_der(value)
return x509.OtherName(x509.ObjectIdentifier(oid), b_value)
if name.startswith("dirName:"):
return x509.DirectoryName(
x509.Name(reversed(_parse_dn(to_bytes(name[8:]))))
)
except Exception as e:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(f'Cannot parse {what} "{name}": {e}') from e
if ":" not in name:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
f'Cannot parse {what} "{name}" (forgot "DNS:" prefix?)'
)
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
f'Cannot parse {what} "{name}" (potentially unsupported by cryptography backend)'
)
def _dn_escape_value(value: str) -> str:
"""
Escape Distinguished Name's attribute value.
"""
value = value.replace("\\", "\\\\")
for ch in [",", "+", "<", ">", ";", '"']:
value = value.replace(ch, f"\\{ch}")
value = value.replace("\0", "\\00")
if value.startswith((" ", "#")):
value = f"\\{value[0]}{value[1:]}"
if value.endswith(" "):
value = f"{value[:-1]}\\ "
return value
def cryptography_decode_name(
name: x509.GeneralName,
*,
idn_rewrite: t.Literal["ignore", "idna", "unicode"] = "ignore",
) -> str:
"""
Given a cryptography x509.GeneralName object, returns a string.
Raises an OpenSSLObjectError if the name is not supported.
"""
if idn_rewrite not in ("ignore", "idna", "unicode"):
raise AssertionError(
'idn_rewrite must be one of "ignore", "idna", or "unicode"'
)
if isinstance(name, x509.DNSName):
return f"DNS:{_adjust_idn(name.value, idn_rewrite=idn_rewrite)}"
if isinstance(name, x509.IPAddress):
if isinstance(name.value, (ipaddress.IPv4Network, ipaddress.IPv6Network)):
return f"IP:{name.value.network_address.compressed}/{name.value.prefixlen}"
return f"IP:{name.value.compressed}"
if isinstance(name, x509.RFC822Name):
return f"email:{_adjust_idn_email(name.value, idn_rewrite=idn_rewrite)}"
if isinstance(name, x509.UniformResourceIdentifier):
return f"URI:{_adjust_idn_url(name.value, idn_rewrite=idn_rewrite)}"
if isinstance(name, x509.DirectoryName):
# According to https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514.html#section-2.1 the
# list needs to be reversed, and joined by commas
return "dirName:" + ",".join(
[
f"{to_text(cryptography_oid_to_name(attribute.oid, short=True))}={_dn_escape_value(to_text(attribute.value))}"
for attribute in reversed(list(name.value))
]
)
if isinstance(name, x509.RegisteredID):
return f"RID:{name.value.dotted_string}"
if isinstance(name, x509.OtherName):
return f"otherName:{name.type_id.dotted_string};{_get_hex(name.value)}"
raise OpenSSLObjectError(f'Cannot decode name "{name}"')
def _cryptography_get_keyusage(usage: str) -> str:
"""
Given a key usage identifier string, returns the parameter name used by cryptography's x509.KeyUsage().
Raises an OpenSSLObjectError if the identifier is unknown.
"""
if usage in ("Digital Signature", "digitalSignature"):
return "digital_signature"
if usage in ("Non Repudiation", "nonRepudiation"):
return "content_commitment"
if usage in ("Key Encipherment", "keyEncipherment"):
return "key_encipherment"
if usage in ("Data Encipherment", "dataEncipherment"):
return "data_encipherment"
if usage in ("Key Agreement", "keyAgreement"):
return "key_agreement"
if usage in ("Certificate Sign", "keyCertSign"):
return "key_cert_sign"
if usage in ("CRL Sign", "cRLSign"):
return "crl_sign"
if usage in ("Encipher Only", "encipherOnly"):
return "encipher_only"
if usage in ("Decipher Only", "decipherOnly"):
return "decipher_only"
raise OpenSSLObjectError(f'Unknown key usage "{usage}"')
def cryptography_parse_key_usage_params(usages: t.Iterable[str]) -> dict[str, bool]:
"""
Given a list of key usage identifier strings, returns the parameters for cryptography's x509.KeyUsage().
Raises an OpenSSLObjectError if an identifier is unknown.
"""
params = {
"digital_signature": False,
"content_commitment": False,
"key_encipherment": False,
"data_encipherment": False,
"key_agreement": False,
"key_cert_sign": False,
"crl_sign": False,
"encipher_only": False,
"decipher_only": False,
}
for usage in usages:
params[_cryptography_get_keyusage(usage)] = True
return params
def cryptography_get_basic_constraints(
constraints: t.Iterable[str] | None,
) -> tuple[bool, int | None]:
"""
Given a list of constraints, returns a tuple (ca, path_length).
Raises an OpenSSLObjectError if a constraint is unknown or cannot be parsed.
"""
ca = False
path_length: int | None = None
if constraints:
for constraint in constraints:
if constraint.startswith("CA:"):
if constraint == "CA:TRUE":
ca = True
elif constraint == "CA:FALSE":
ca = False
else:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
f'Unknown basic constraint value "{constraint[3:]}" for CA'
)
elif constraint.startswith("pathlen:"):
v = constraint[len("pathlen:") :]
try:
path_length = int(v)
except Exception as e:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
f'Cannot parse path length constraint "{v}" ({e})'
) from e
else:
raise OpenSSLObjectError(f'Unknown basic constraint "{constraint}"')
return ca, path_length
def cryptography_key_needs_digest_for_signing(
key: CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes,
) -> bool:
"""Tests whether the given private key requires a digest algorithm for signing.
Ed25519 and Ed448 keys do not; they need None to be passed as the digest algorithm.
"""
if isinstance(
key, cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey
):
return False
if isinstance(key, cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed448.Ed448PrivateKey):
return False
return True
def _compare_public_keys(
key1: PublicKeyTypes, key2: PublicKeyTypes, *, clazz: type[PublicKeyTypes]
) -> bool | None:
a = isinstance(key1, clazz)
b = isinstance(key2, clazz)
if not (a or b):
return None
if not a or not b:
return False
a_bytes = key1.public_bytes(
serialization.Encoding.Raw, serialization.PublicFormat.Raw
)
b_bytes = key2.public_bytes(
serialization.Encoding.Raw, serialization.PublicFormat.Raw
)
return a_bytes == b_bytes
def cryptography_compare_public_keys(
key1: PublicKeyTypes, key2: PublicKeyTypes
) -> bool:
"""Tests whether two public keys are the same.
Needs special logic for Ed25519 and Ed448 keys, since they do not have public_numbers().
"""
res = _compare_public_keys(
key1,
key2,
clazz=cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey,
)
if res is not None:
return res
res = _compare_public_keys(
key1,
key2,
clazz=cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x25519.X25519PublicKey,
)
if res is not None:
return res
res = _compare_public_keys(
key1, key2, clazz=cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed448.Ed448PublicKey
)
if res is not None:
return res
res = _compare_public_keys(
key1, key2, clazz=cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x448.X448PublicKey
)
if res is not None:
return res
return (
t.cast(PublicKeyTypesWOEdwards, key1).public_numbers()
== t.cast(PublicKeyTypesWOEdwards, key2).public_numbers()
)
def _compare_private_keys(
key1: PrivateKeyTypes, key2: PrivateKeyTypes, *, clazz: type[PrivateKeyTypes]
) -> bool | None:
a = isinstance(key1, clazz)
b = isinstance(key2, clazz)
if not (a or b):
return None
if not a or not b:
return False
encryption_algorithm = cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.NoEncryption()
a_bytes = key1.private_bytes(
serialization.Encoding.Raw,
serialization.PrivateFormat.Raw,
encryption_algorithm=encryption_algorithm,
)
b_bytes = key2.private_bytes(
serialization.Encoding.Raw,
serialization.PrivateFormat.Raw,
encryption_algorithm=encryption_algorithm,
)
return a_bytes == b_bytes
def cryptography_compare_private_keys(
key1: PrivateKeyTypes, key2: PrivateKeyTypes
) -> bool:
"""Tests whether two private keys are the same.
Needs special logic for Ed25519, X25519, and Ed448 keys, since they do not have private_numbers().
"""
res = _compare_private_keys(
key1,
key2,
clazz=cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey,
)
if res is not None:
return res
res = _compare_private_keys(
key1,
key2,
clazz=cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x25519.X25519PrivateKey,
)
if res is not None:
return res
res = _compare_private_keys(
key1,
key2,
clazz=cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed448.Ed448PrivateKey,
)
if res is not None:
return res
res = _compare_private_keys(
key1, key2, clazz=cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x448.X448PrivateKey
)
if res is not None:
return res
return (
t.cast(PrivateKeyTypesWOEdwards, key1).private_numbers()
== t.cast(PrivateKeyTypesWOEdwards, key2).private_numbers()
)
def parse_pkcs12(
pkcs12_bytes: bytes, *, passphrase: bytes | str | None = None
) -> tuple[
PrivateKeyTypes | None,
x509.Certificate | None,
list[x509.Certificate],
bytes | None,
]:
"""Returns a tuple (private_key, certificate, additional_certificates, friendly_name)."""
passphrase_bytes = None
if passphrase is not None:
passphrase_bytes = to_bytes(passphrase)
# Main code for cryptography 36.0.0 and forward
if _load_pkcs12 is not None:
return _parse_pkcs12_36_0_0(pkcs12_bytes, passphrase=passphrase_bytes)
if LooseVersion(cryptography.__version__) >= LooseVersion("35.0"):
return _parse_pkcs12_35_0_0(pkcs12_bytes, passphrase=passphrase_bytes)
return _parse_pkcs12_legacy(pkcs12_bytes, passphrase=passphrase_bytes)
def _parse_pkcs12_36_0_0(
pkcs12_bytes: bytes, *, passphrase: bytes | None = None
) -> tuple[
PrivateKeyTypes | None,
x509.Certificate | None,
list[x509.Certificate],
bytes | None,
]:
# Requires cryptography 36.0.0 or newer
pkcs12 = _load_pkcs12(pkcs12_bytes, passphrase)
additional_certificates = [cert.certificate for cert in pkcs12.additional_certs]
private_key = pkcs12.key
certificate = None
friendly_name = None
if pkcs12.cert:
certificate = pkcs12.cert.certificate
friendly_name = pkcs12.cert.friendly_name
return private_key, certificate, additional_certificates, friendly_name
def _parse_pkcs12_35_0_0(
pkcs12_bytes: bytes, *, passphrase: bytes | None = None
) -> tuple[
PrivateKeyTypes | None,
x509.Certificate | None,
list[x509.Certificate],
bytes | None,
]:
# Backwards compatibility code for cryptography 35.x
private_key, certificate, additional_certificates = _load_key_and_certificates(
pkcs12_bytes, passphrase
)
friendly_name = None
if certificate:
# See https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/5760#issuecomment-842687238
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
backend = default_backend()
# We access a *lot* of internal APIs here, so let's disable that message...
# pylint: disable=protected-access
# This code basically does what load_key_and_certificates() does, but without error-checking.
# Since load_key_and_certificates succeeded, it should not fail.
pkcs12 = backend._ffi.gc(
backend._lib.d2i_PKCS12_bio(
backend._bytes_to_bio(pkcs12_bytes).bio, # pylint: disable=no-member
backend._ffi.NULL,
),
backend._lib.PKCS12_free,
)
certificate_x509_ptr = backend._ffi.new("X509 **")
with backend._zeroed_null_terminated_buf( # pylint: disable=no-member
to_bytes(passphrase) if passphrase is not None else None
) as passphrase_buffer:
backend._lib.PKCS12_parse(
pkcs12,
passphrase_buffer,
backend._ffi.new("EVP_PKEY **"),
certificate_x509_ptr,
backend._ffi.new("Cryptography_STACK_OF_X509 **"),
)
if certificate_x509_ptr[0] != backend._ffi.NULL:
maybe_name = backend._lib.X509_alias_get0(
certificate_x509_ptr[0], backend._ffi.NULL
)
if maybe_name != backend._ffi.NULL:
friendly_name = backend._ffi.string(maybe_name)
return private_key, certificate, additional_certificates, friendly_name
def _parse_pkcs12_legacy(
pkcs12_bytes: bytes, *, passphrase: bytes | None = None
) -> tuple[
PrivateKeyTypes | None,
x509.Certificate | None,
list[x509.Certificate],
bytes | None,
]:
# Backwards compatibility code for cryptography < 35.0.0
private_key, certificate, additional_certificates = _load_key_and_certificates(
pkcs12_bytes, passphrase
)
# We access a *lot* of internal APIs here, so let's disable that message...
# pylint: disable=protected-access
friendly_name = None
if certificate:
# See https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/5760#issuecomment-842687238
backend = certificate._backend # type: ignore
maybe_name = backend._lib.X509_alias_get0(certificate._x509, backend._ffi.NULL) # type: ignore
if maybe_name != backend._ffi.NULL:
friendly_name = backend._ffi.string(maybe_name)
return private_key, certificate, additional_certificates, friendly_name
def cryptography_verify_signature(
*,
signature: bytes,
data: bytes,
hash_algorithm: hashes.HashAlgorithm | None,
signer_public_key: PublicKeyTypes,
) -> bool:
"""
Check whether the given signature of the given data was signed by the given public key object.
"""
try:
if isinstance(
signer_public_key,
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKey,
):
if hash_algorithm is None:
raise OpenSSLObjectError("Need hash_algorithm for RSA keys")
signer_public_key.verify(
signature, data, padding.PKCS1v15(), hash_algorithm
)
return True
if isinstance(
signer_public_key,
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey,
):
if hash_algorithm is None:
raise OpenSSLObjectError("Need hash_algorithm for ECC keys")
signer_public_key.verify(
signature,
data,
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.ECDSA(hash_algorithm),
)
return True
if isinstance(
signer_public_key,
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKey,
):
if hash_algorithm is None:
raise OpenSSLObjectError("Need hash_algorithm for DSA keys")
signer_public_key.verify(signature, data, hash_algorithm)
return True
if isinstance(
signer_public_key,
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey,
):
signer_public_key.verify(signature, data)
return True
if isinstance(
signer_public_key,
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed448.Ed448PublicKey,
):
signer_public_key.verify(signature, data)
return True
raise OpenSSLObjectError(
f"Unsupported public key type {type(signer_public_key)}"
)
except InvalidSignature:
return False
def cryptography_verify_certificate_signature(
*, certificate: x509.Certificate, signer_public_key: PublicKeyTypes
) -> bool:
"""
Check whether the given X509 certificate object was signed by the given public key object.
"""
return cryptography_verify_signature(
signature=certificate.signature,
data=certificate.tbs_certificate_bytes,
hash_algorithm=certificate.signature_hash_algorithm,
signer_public_key=signer_public_key,
)
def get_not_valid_after(obj: x509.Certificate) -> datetime.datetime:
if CRYPTOGRAPHY_TIMEZONE:
return obj.not_valid_after_utc
return obj.not_valid_after
def get_not_valid_before(obj: x509.Certificate) -> datetime.datetime:
if CRYPTOGRAPHY_TIMEZONE:
return obj.not_valid_before_utc
return obj.not_valid_before
def set_not_valid_after(
builder: x509.CertificateBuilder, value: datetime.datetime
) -> x509.CertificateBuilder:
return builder.not_valid_after(value)
def set_not_valid_before(
builder: x509.CertificateBuilder, value: datetime.datetime
) -> x509.CertificateBuilder:
return builder.not_valid_before(value)
def is_potential_certificate_private_key(
key: PrivateKeyTypes,
) -> t.TypeGuard[CertificatePrivateKeyTypes]:
return not isinstance(
key, cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPrivateKey
)
def is_potential_certificate_issuer_private_key(
key: PrivateKeyTypes,
) -> t.TypeGuard[CertificateIssuerPrivateKeyTypes]:
return not isinstance(
key,
(
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x25519.X25519PrivateKey,
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x448.X448PrivateKey,
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPrivateKey,
),
)
def is_potential_certificate_public_key(
key: PublicKeyTypes,
) -> t.TypeGuard[CertificatePublicKeyTypes]:
return not isinstance(key, DHPublicKey)
def is_potential_certificate_issuer_public_key(
key: PublicKeyTypes,
) -> t.TypeGuard[CertificateIssuerPublicKeyTypes]:
return not isinstance(
key,
(
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x25519.X25519PublicKey,
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x448.X448PublicKey,
cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPublicKey,
),
)
__all__ = (
"CRYPTOGRAPHY_TIMEZONE",
"cryptography_get_extensions_from_cert",
"cryptography_get_extensions_from_csr",
"cryptography_name_to_oid",
"cryptography_oid_to_name",
"cryptography_parse_relative_distinguished_name",
"cryptography_get_name",
"cryptography_decode_name",
"cryptography_parse_key_usage_params",
"cryptography_get_basic_constraints",
"cryptography_key_needs_digest_for_signing",
"cryptography_compare_public_keys",
"cryptography_compare_private_keys",
"parse_pkcs12",
"cryptography_verify_signature",
"cryptography_verify_certificate_signature",
"get_not_valid_after",
"get_not_valid_before",
"set_not_valid_after",
"set_not_valid_before",
"is_potential_certificate_private_key",
"is_potential_certificate_issuer_private_key",
"is_potential_certificate_public_key",
"is_potential_certificate_issuer_public_key",
)