Files
ansible-freeipa/infra/image/shcontainer
Thomas Woerner a24e90ad0c infra/image/shcontainer: New container_save and container_load
The new container_save and container_load functions can be used to
save and load container images.

container_save
    Save a container image to a local file.
    Example: container_save "${name}"

container_load
    Load a container image from an tar archive.
    Example: local_image=$(container_load "${archive}")
2026-02-09 15:37:26 +01:00

250 lines
6.0 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/bash -eu
# This file is meant to be source'd by other scripts
SCRIPTDIR="$(dirname -- "$(readlink -f "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")")"
TOPDIR="$(readlink -f "${SCRIPTDIR}/../..")"
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
. "${SCRIPTDIR}/shdefaults"
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
. "${TOPDIR}/utils/shfun"
container_create() {
local name=${1}
local image=${2}
shift 2
declare -a extra_opts
readarray -t extra_opts < \
<(sed -e "s/-/--cap-drop=/g" -e "s/+/--cap-add=/g" \
<<< "$(printf '%s\n' "${CAP_DEFAULTS[@]}")")
for opt in "$@"
do
[ -z "${opt}" ] && continue
case "${opt}" in
hostname=*) extra_opts+=("--${opt}") ;;
cpus=*) extra_opts+=("--${opt}") ;;
memory=*) extra_opts+=("--${opt}") ;;
capabilities=*) extra_opts+=("--cap-add=${opt##*=}") ;;
volume=*) extra_opts+=("--volume=${opt##*=}") ;;
*) log error "container_create: Invalid option: ${opt}" ;;
esac
done
# ensure default values are set
[[ " ${extra_opts[*]} " =~ " --cpus=" ]] || extra_opts+=("--cpus=2")
[[ " ${extra_opts[*]} " =~ " --hostname=" ]] \
|| extra_opts+=("--hostname=ipaserver.test.local")
log info "= Creating ${name} ="
podman create \
--security-opt label=disable \
--network bridge:interface_name=eth0 \
--systemd true \
--name "${name}" \
--memory-swap -1 \
--no-hosts \
--replace \
"${extra_opts[@]}" \
"${image}"
echo
}
container_start() {
local name="${1}"
log info "= Starting ${name} ="
podman start "${name}"
# Add host entry to /etc/hosts
ip=$(podman inspect "${name}" --format "{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}")
hostname=$(podman inspect "${name}" --format "{{.Config.Hostname}}")
if [ -n "${ip}" ] && [ -n "${hostname}" ]; then
cmd=$(cat <<EOF
sed -i -E "/\s+${hostname}(\s|$)/d" /etc/hosts
echo -e "$ip\t${hostname} ${hostname%%.*}" >> /etc/hosts
EOF
)
podman exec "${name}" bash -c "$cmd"
fi
# Ensure /etc/shadow is readable
podman exec "${name}" bash -c "chmod u+r /etc/shadow"
echo
}
container_stop() {
local name="${1}"
log info "= Stopping ${name} ="
podman stop "${name}"
echo
}
container_wait_for_journald() {
local name=${1}
log info "= Waiting till systemd-journald is running ="
max=20
wait=2
count=0
while ! podman exec "${name}" ps -x | grep -q "systemd-journald"
do
if [ $count -ge $max ]; then
die "Timeout: systemd-journald is not starting up"
fi
count=$((count+1))
log info "Waiting ${wait} seconds .."
sleep ${wait}
done
log info "done"
echo
}
container_wait_up() {
local name="${1}"
log info "= Waiting till all services are started ="
max=20
wait=15
count=0
while podman exec "${name}" systemctl list-jobs | \
grep -qvi "no jobs running"
do
if [ $count -ge $max ]; then
die "Timeout: Services are not starting up"
fi
count=$((count+1))
log info "Waiting ${wait} seconds .."
sleep ${wait}
done
log info "done"
echo
}
container_build() {
local tag="${1}"
local file="${2}"
local dir="${3}"
log info "= Building ${tag} ="
podman build -t "${tag}" -f "${file}" "${dir}"
echo
}
container_commit() {
local name="${1}"
local image="${2}"
log info "= Committing \"${image}\" ="
podman commit "${name}" "${image}"
echo
}
container_exec() {
local name="${1}"
shift 1
# "@Q" is only needed for the log output, the exec command is properly
# working without also for args containing spaces.
log info "= Executing \"${*@Q}\" ="
podman exec -t "${name}" "${@}"
echo
}
container_remove_image_if_exists()
{
# In older (as in Ubuntu 22.04) podman versions,
# 'podman image rm --force' fails if the image
# does not exist.
local tag_to_remove="${1}"
if podman image exists "${tag_to_remove}"
then
log info "= Cleanup ${tag_to_remove} ="
podman image rm "${tag_to_remove}" --force
echo
fi
}
container_get_state()
{
local name="${1}"
state=$(podman ps -q --all --format "{{.State}}" --filter "name=${name}")
echo "${state}"
}
container_pull() {
local source="${1}"
image=$(podman pull "${source}")
echo "${image}"
}
container_image_list() {
local source="${1}"
# Append "$" for an exact match if the source does not end with ":" to
# search for the repo only.
if [[ ${source} != *: ]]; then
source="${source}$"
fi
image=$(podman image list --format "{{ .Repository }}:{{ .Tag }}" | \
grep "^${source}")
echo "${image}"
}
container_check() {
[ -n "$(command -v "podman")" ] || die "podman is required."
}
container_copy() {
local name="${1}"
local source="${2}"
local destination="${3}"
log info "= Copying ${source} to ${name}:${destination} ="
podman cp "${source}" "${name}:${destination}"
echo
}
container_fetch() {
local name="${1}"
local source="${2}"
local destination="${3}"
log info "= Copying ${name}:${source} to ${destination} ="
podman cp "${name}:${source}" "${destination}"
echo
}
container_tee() {
local name=${1}
local destination=${2}
tmpfile=$(mktemp /tmp/container-temp.XXXXXX)
log info "= Creating ${name}:${destination} from stdin ="
cat - > "${tmpfile}"
podman cp "${tmpfile}" "${name}:${destination}"
rm "${tmpfile}"
echo
}
container_save() {
local name=${1}
archive="${name}.tar"
log info "= Saving ${name} to ${archive} ="
# podman is not able to overwrite the archive
[ -f "${archive}" ] && rm "${archive}"
podman save -o "${archive}" "${name}"
echo
}
container_load() {
local name=${1}
image_name=$(podman load -q -i "${name}" | sed -e "s/^Loaded image: //")
image=$(podman image list -q "${image_name}")
echo "$image"
}