ipahost: Extension to be able handle several hosts and all settings

The ipahost management module was not able to add several hosts at once.
Addtionally there have been settings missing.

ansible_freeipa_module has been extended to provide two additional functions
that are needed to simplify the extension of the ipahost module:

    gen_add_del_lists(user_list, res_list)
    encode_certificate(cert)

gen_add_del_lists will generate the lists for the addition and removal of
members using the provided user and ipa settings.

encode_certificate will encode a certificate using base64 with also taking
FreeIPA and Python versions into account.

The missing settings in ipahost have been:

    certificate
    managedby_host
    principal
    create_keytab_[user,group,host,hostgroup]
    retrieve_keytab_[user,group,host,hostgroup]
    sshpubkey
    userclass
    auth_ind
    requires_pre_auth
    ok_as_delegate
    ok_to_auth_as_delegate

The README-host.md file has been updated to provide information about the
new settings and also the members. Also examples for the new things have
been added.

New example playbooks have been added:

    playbooks/host/add-host.yml
    playbooks/host/host-member-allow_create_keytab-absent.yml
    playbooks/host/host-member-allow_create_keytab-present.yml
    playbooks/host/host-member-allow_retrieve_keytab-absent.yml
    playbooks/host/host-member-allow_retrieve_keytab-present.yml
    playbooks/host/host-member-certificate-absent.yml
    playbooks/host/host-member-certificate-present.yml
    playbooks/host/host-member-managedby_host-absent.yml
    playbooks/host/host-member-managedby_host-present.yml
    playbooks/host/host-member-principal-absent.yml
    playbooks/host/host-member-principal-present.yml
    playbooks/host/host-present-with-allow_create_keytab.yml
    playbooks/host/host-present-with-allow_retrieve_keytab.yml
    playbooks/host/host-present-with-certificate.yml
    playbooks/host/host-present-with-managedby_host.yml
    playbooks/host/host-present-with-principal.yml
    playbooks/host/host-present-with-randompassword.yml
    playbooks/host/host-present.yml
    playbooks/host/hosts-member-certificate-absent.yml
    playbooks/host/hosts-member-certificate-present.yml
    playbooks/host/hosts-member-managedby_host-absent.yml
    playbooks/host/hosts-member-managedby_host-present.yml
    playbooks/host/hosts-member-principal-absent.yml
    playbooks/host/hosts-member-principal-present.yml
    playbooks/host/hosts-present-with-certificate.yml
    playbooks/host/hosts-present-with-managedby_host.yml
    playbooks/host/hosts-present-with-randompasswords.yml

New tests have been added for the module:

    tests/host/certificate/cert1.der
    tests/host/certificate/cert1.pem
    tests/host/certificate/cert2.der
    tests/host/certificate/cert2.pem
    tests/host/certificate/cert3.der
    tests/host/certificate/cert3.pem
    tests/host/certificate/private1.key
    tests/host/certificate/private2.key
    tests/host/certificate/private3.key
    tests/host/certificate/test_host_certificate.yml
    tests/host/certificate/test_hosts_certificate.yml
    tests/host/test_host.yml
    tests/host/test_host_allow_create_keytab.yml
    tests/host/test_host_allow_retrieve_keytab.yml
    tests/host/test_host_managedby_host.yml
    tests/host/test_host_principal.yml
    tests/host/test_host_random.yml
    tests/host/test_hosts.yml
    tests/host/test_hosts_managedby_host.yml
    tests/host/test_hosts_principal.yml

plugins/module_utils/ansible_freeipa_module.py

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ from ipapython.ipautil import run
 from ipaplatform.paths import paths
 from ipalib.krb_utils import get_credentials_if_valid
 from ansible.module_utils._text import to_text
+try:
+    from ipalib.x509 import Encoding
+except ImportError:
+    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import Encoding
+import base64
 import six
 
 
@@ -236,3 +241,28 @@ def module_params_get(module, name):
 
 def api_get_realm():
     return api.env.realm
+
+
+def gen_add_del_lists(user_list, res_list):
+    """
+    Generate the lists for the addition and removal of members using the
+    provided user and ipa settings
+    """
+    add_list = list(set(user_list or []) - set(res_list or []))
+    del_list = list(set(res_list or []) - set(user_list or []))
+
+    return add_list, del_list
+
+
+def encode_certificate(cert):
+    """
+    Encode a certificate using base64 with also taking FreeIPA and Python
+    versions into account
+    """
+    if isinstance(cert, str) or isinstance(cert, unicode):
+        encoded = base64.b64encode(cert)
+    else:
+        encoded = base64.b64encode(cert.public_bytes(Encoding.DER))
+    if not six.PY2:
+        encoded = encoded.decode('ascii')
+    return encoded